What Is an Occupation?
- While a job is associated with one company, an occupation is a broad term used to group related jobs.
- The Occupational Outlook Handbook, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, lists hundreds of unique occupations.
For example, a person could have a job writing code for a smartphone app with a start-up company. Another person could have a job updating code in a financial program for a large bank. Yet, another person could have a job writing automated test code for a manufacturing company.
While all these jobs are with different companies, the same type of work is performed in each job – that is writing and updating software code. Since all these jobs perform similar work and require similar training they can be grouped under a single occupation called a computer programmer.
Like a job, you may have several occupations over a lifetime. However, changing an occupation is a lot more difficult than changing a job. This is because when changing an occupation, you may need to learn new skills and gain new experiences. And, this may require making more sacrifices. For example, starting a new occupation may require taking an entry-level job, which means a lower salary.