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Unit 15 Vocabulary

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ABASE

  • (v) to lower in esteem, humiliate
  • syn: lower, humiliate, prostrate, demean
  • ant: elevate, ennoble, exalt
Photo by Key Foster

ACTUATE

  • (v) to move to action; to impel
  • syn: trigger, incite, instigate
Photo by Eric Fischer

AVERT

  • (v) to turn aside, turn away, to prevent
  • syn: stop, deflect, ward off, preclude
  • ant: invite, induce, provoke, cause

BOORISH

  • (adj) rude, unrefined, clumsy
  • syn: vulgar, crude, uncouth, ill-mannered, gauche
  • ant: suave, urbane, polished, courtly, well-bred
Photo by shioshvili

BRUNT

  • (n) the main impact, force, or blow
  • syn: blow, shock
  • ant: aftershock, aftermath, repercussion
Photo by NAPARAZZI

COMBATANT

  • (n) a fighter; (adj) engaged in fighting
  • syn: solider, disputant, warrior, hostile, battling
  • ant: civilian, peaceful, neutral
Photo by kanegen

DORMANT

  • (adj) inactive; in a state of suspension, resting
  • syn: resting, still, quiescent
  • ant: awake, active, lively, productive
Photo by thiery49

DUBIOUS

  • (adj) causing suspicion, in a doubtful state of mind, undecided
  • syn: questionable, suspect, unsettled, undecided
  • ant: certain, positive, indubitable, reliable
Photo by vj_pdx

HARANGUE

  • (v) to deliver a loud, ranting speech; (n) a loud speech
  • syn: rant, lecture; tirade, diatribe
  • ant: whisper, murmur, undertone

HARRY

  • (v) to make a destructive raid on; to torment or harass
  • syn: badger, pester, hound, pillage, ravage
Photo by gags9999

IMPENITENT

  • (adj) not feeling remorse or sorrow for errors or offenses
  • syn: remorseless, unrepentant, incorrigible

KNAVE

  • (n) a tricky, unprincipled, or deceitful person
  • syn: rascal, rogue, scoundrel, miscreant
Photo by indy138

LEGION

  • (n) a large military force; a large number of people; (adj) many
  • syn: multitude, host, throng, division, regiment
  • ant: squad, platoon; few sparse
Photo by hellolapomme

LIBERALITY

  • (n) generosity
  • syn: largesse, magnanimity, broad-mindedness
  • ant: stinginess, miserliness, narrow-mindedness
Photo by Jon_Marshall

PLAINTIFF

  • (n) one who begins a lawsuit, accuser
  • syn: complainant, accuser
  • ant: defendant, accused
Photo by maveric2003

PROBE

  • (v) to examine or investigate; (n) an investigation or device used to examine
  • syn: explore, scrutinize; inquiry, detector
  • conceal, hide; cover-up, whitewash

PROTRACT

  • (v) to draw out or lengthen in space or time; extend
  • syn: prolong, extend, elongate, spin out
  • ant: contract, compress, concentrate

QUARRY

  • (v) to cut or take from; (n) a place stone is taken from or prey
  • syn: prey, game, victim, excavation, pit, mine
  • ant: hunter, predator, pursuer
Photo by MichaelTapp

SPURN

  • (v) to refuse with scorn, reject, turn down
  • syn: turn down, reject, decline, snub, repudiate
  • ant: accept, welcome, greet
Photo by ramtops

SUBTERFUGE

  • (n) an excuse or trick for escaping or hiding something
  • syn: dodge, blind, ruse, deception, artifice