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IP Address and Subnet Mask
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Published on Dec 07, 2015
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1.
IP Address and Subnet Mask
2.
Internet Protocol(IP)
Designed to allow devices to exhcange data over network
Have two versions IPv4 and IPv6
IPv4 i using 32 bits 2^32=4294967296
IPv6 is using 128 bits 2^128=3.4x10^38
IPv6 have better security and provide more adress than IPv4
3.
IP Address and Subnet Mask
IP address has two components: Network address and host address
A subnet mask separates the IP address into the network and host address
Subnet mask allows user to determine the network and host address
4.
Untitled Slide
Host address
Host address is the address used to define different host in that network
Network address
Network address is the address used to locate where the network is
Both of them are unique to prevent crashing due to duplicate address
5.
Example: need a server which can hold 300 computer
255.255.255.0
255.255.0.0
300=enough
255.0.0.0
300=too much and high cost
6.
Example: IP:191,69,234,5
Subnet mask: 255.255.0.0
Host id:0.0.234.5
Network ID:161.69.0.0
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