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Viruses, Viroids And Prions

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

VIRUS,VIROID, AND PRION

LIVING THINGS

  • Have cells - no
  • Homeostasis - no
  • Metabolism - no
  • Reproduce - needs host
  • Growth /Development - no
  • Change/ Evolve - yes
  • Respond to stimuli - no
Photo by eriwst

THEY NEED A LIVING HOST TO REPRODUCE

THEY CAN EVOLVE MAKING THEM HARDER TO GET RID OF.
Photo by tranchis

SHAPE

  • ALL viruses range in size from 20-250 nanometers
  • Dna and rna are the 2 types of genetic materials.

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Oncolytic viruses kills cancer cells directly,and they also help train the immune system to view cancer as a threat.

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  • EBOLA CAN CAUSE DIARRHEAL, VOMITING ,INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL BLEEDING OR DEATH and pain
  • Rabies inflammation in the brain 100% death without treatment.
  • Hantavirus serious lung disease 40% who get it die
Photo by NIAID

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  • Viroid is an infectious particle , smaller than a virus , that consists solely of a strand of RNA and is capable of causing disease in plants. Potato spindle tuber viroid.
  • Prion- particle of proteins thought to be able to self - replicate and be the agent of infection in a verity of diseases of the nervous system
  • Mad cow disease.