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controls for cash

Published on Dec 29, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

controls for cash

mr. melkonian
Photo by trolleway

internal control

you want to make sure you protect your assets
Photo by wbaiv

limit theft and waste

ensure accurate data, efficiency, adherance to policy

doesn't really matter for a small business

if it grows however... necessary to manage the business

don't take chances on employee honesty/dedication

they're likely to take advantage if the opportunity presents itself
Photo by shandrew

shouldn't tempt them either

unnecessarily
Photo by ginnerobot

fundamental rules of good internal control

Photo by mick62

2 different people should be processing and preparing

accounting documents independent of each other - work must agree
Photo by _BuBBy_

person who records/prepares accounting documents

shouldn't also physically control money

assets should be kept in a safe place

2 people should be present when negotiable assets are dealt with (things to convert to cash)

approve/authorize transactions

only a few key employees should be able to do this
Photo by kenteegardin

periodic audit

ensure rules are followed, weakensses are found/addressed
Photo by 401(K) 2013

clearly stated responsibilities

should be easy to tell who is responsible for mistakes

procedures for cash control

Photo by bossco

cash is item most likely to be stolen by employees

why?
Photo by aresauburn™

also most likely to be embezzled (secretly stolen)

falsified accounting records
Photo by RLHyde

separate duties

same person shouldn't handle cash and keep records of cash
Photo by Elvert Barnes

collusion

two or more people do illegal activities conspiring together - both make lots of money
Photo by SS&SS

deposit funds daily

keeps cash in the office to a minimum - theft is prevented and discouraged
Photo by Socceraholic

deposit funds intact

the money you earn each day should be fully deposited - NOt for paying employees on the spot
Photo by nosha

payments by cheque or electronic transfer (except petty)

records this way correspond with bank records
Photo by STOck You

endorse cheques 'for deposit only'

can only be credited to business' bank account and can't be cashed another way
Photo by liewcf

prepare deposit slips in duplicate

teller at bank gives you a duplicate copy/online confirmation when you deposit
Photo by hugovk

reconcile bank accounts monthly

compare with your numbers-make sure it's accurate
Photo by dullhunk

bank reconciliation

you and the bank keep tabs on numbers... should be the same right??

bank reconciliation

routine procedure trying to figure out why numbers aren't the same
Photo by mugley

bank reconciliation statement

statement showing the difference between the two balances 
Photo by harold.lloyd

look through discrepancy items

outstanding cheques most likely candidate for errors
Photo by Herb@Victoria

outstanding cheque

cheque issued by the company but not yet cashed by the bank
Photo by Steve took it

when i issue a cheque

recorded immediately in our notes - takes a while for it to be updated with the bank
Photo by LendingMemo

late deposit

deposit made and entered in the books of the business on the last day 0f bank statement coverage
Photo by katiecooperx

discrepancy items

debit/credit memo - interest/service/authorized transactions
Photo by typicalgenius

handling errors

someone made a mistake
Photo by ab_aditya