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The Political Crisis

Published on Feb 07, 2018

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

The Political Crisis

Chapter 2: Bacevich
Photo by Jorge Alcala

1940-

Checks and balances out the window?

Jeremy Suri

On the Power of the Presidency

Imperial Presidency

Has Congress ceded authority?
Photo by angela n.

Quest to Stay in Office

Partisan advantages, gerrymandering, and political pork
Photo by judy_and_ed

9-11 and National Security: Four Failures

  • Failure to anticipate
  • ... to bring justice
  • ...fight islamic extremism
  • Iraq and Afghan wars

Iraq War: Why?

  • President Bush
  • Nefarious lieutenants
  • Cabal of neoconservatives?
  • Problem was inherited.

US Foreign Policy Ideology

  • History
  • Freedom
  • Agent of Liberty
  • Freedom must prevail...everywhere

Reinhold Niebuhr

Public theologian and the 20th century story
Photo by stratoz

"No simple victory of good over evil in history is possible." -Niebuhr

Power elite

Misinterpret reality and inflate threats
Photo by Stijn Swinnen

Rise of the National Security Apparatus

Photo by mindfrieze

US National Security

Doing more harm than good?

Kennedy

Bay of Pigs: (1) CIA hype and (2) Joint Chiefs overrated

Bush and Rumsfeld

Keeping the national security apparatus out of the way
Photo by dbking

Bush Techniques

  • Marginalize parts of machinery deemed troublesome
  • Install loyalists
  • Circumvent entire structure if needed

Case for dismantling apparatus

Wise Men Without Wisdom

Then and now
Photo by katieharbath

NSC 68

Paul Nitze

Nitze's Responses to Russia

  • Isolationism
  • Preventive War
  • More rapid build-up of American Power
  • Economic value of war?

Nitze Doctrine

  • Demonize America's Adversaries
  • Transform trivial into serious threats
  • Analyst to become de facto decision maker
  • Sow panic to drive policy making process

Wolfowitz and Bush

Anticipatory Self Defense and the end of War Avoidance

Looking back

1940s view of war, 1950s, and now