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Ch. 8 Science sammie

Published on Mar 15, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Ch. 8 Science

Sammie Hampton
Photo by thatmushroom

fold mountain

a mountain made up of mostly of rock layers folded by being sqeezing together

faults-block mountain

a mountain made by huge titled blocks of rocks
Photo by Ken Lund

weathering

the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces

erosion

the picked up and removal of rock particals

soil

soil is loose, weathered rock that can support the growth of rooted plants

humus

material in soil formed by breaking of plants and animal material
Photo by bill barber

soil horizon

any of the layers of soil from the surface to the bedrock below

groundwater

water that soaks into soil and rock
Photo by FortGirl

mass wasting

the downhill movement of earth material caused by gravity

deposition

the dropping off of sediment
Photo by lvanvlee8

glacier

a huge sheet of ice and snow
Photo by Aztlek

till

a jumble of many sizes of sediment

moraine

a deposit of many sizes of sediment
Photo by cletch

mineral

a naturally occurring solid in earth's crust

igneous rocks

a rock that forms when hot, liquid lava cools and hardens into a solid
Photo by Ron Schott

sedimentary rock

a rock that forms from pieces of other rocks that are squeezed together
Photo by Poytr

metamorphic rocks

a rock that is formed by heat, pressure, or a chemical reaction 
Photo by yacht_boy

rock cycle

Rocks continually changing from one kind into another in a never ending process

superposition

the idea that in a series of rock layers

relative age

the age of a rock as compared with another rock
Photo by subarcticmike

geologic column

a listing of earth's rocks layers in order from oldest to youngest
Photo by cjeremyprice

fossil

trace,imprint, or remains of a living thing preserved in earth's crust
Photo by Futureman1

index fossil

the remains of a living thing that was widespread but lived for only a short part of earth's history

half-life

time it takes for half the mass of radioactive elements in a rock to break apart, or decay, into other elements
Photo by Rappzula

absolute age

the age of a rock in years
Photo by subarcticmike

era

one of the four long stretches of time in earth's history
Photo by javiersanp