Each individual has the same opportunities but its up to them to interpret it. Nobody can be judged by race, color, gender, or religion. Everything is separated by law.
Although everyone has the right to have a say and role in government, the majority will be seen as right. Everyone will be heard and their will, will determine policies.
The government gives out personal freedoms to give people to ensure the idea of our country being free. Although the government wants to be able to give a distinct line between their freedoms and the rights of society as well as a balance between liberty and authority.