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Ch. 7 Ancient Rome
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Published on Dec 02, 2015
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1.
Ch. 7 Ancient Rome
Paige Mason
2.
volcano
an opening in the surface of the Earth which molten rock, gases, and rock fragments are forced out
3.
Sicily
an island in the Mediterranean Sea off the southwest tip of the Italian peninsula
4.
Alps
Europe's highest mountains
5.
plebeian
a common farmer, trader, or craft-worker in ancient Rome
6.
patrician
a member of the noble families who controlled all power in the early years of the Roman Rebublic
7.
republic
a form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them
8.
representative
a person who is elected by citizens to speak or act for them
9.
Senate
the lawmaking body and most powerful branch of government in ancient Rome's republic
10.
tribune
an elected leader of ancient Rome who represented the interests of plebeians
11.
consul
one of two elected officials of the Roman Republic who commanded the army and was a supreme judge
12.
Twelve Tables
the earliest written collection of Roman laws, drawn up by patricians about 450 B.C., that became the foundation of Roman law
13.
Punic Wars
a conflict between Rome and Carthage in the 200s B.C., ending in a victory for Rome
14.
Hannibal
Carthaginian general
15.
civil war
an armed conflict between two groups within one country
16.
dictator
a ruler who has absolute power
17.
Pax Romana
a period of peace for the Roman empire that began with the rule of Augustus in about 27 B.C. and lasted around 200 years
18.
gladiator
a Roman athlete, usually a slave, criminal, or prisoner of war who was forced to fight for the entertainment of the public
19.
census
a periodic count of all the people living in a country, city, or ethnic group
20.
Augustus
first Roman emperor
21.
Julius Ceasar
Roman general
22.
Pompeii
an ancient city in southwestern Italy
23.
Cleopatra
Egyptian queen
24.
Colosseum
a large stadium in ancient Rome
25.
New Testament
the second part of the Christian bible
26.
Messiah
a special leader the Jewish people believed will be sent by God
27.
Chistianity
a religion based on the teachings of Jesus
28.
parable
a simple story that contains a message or truth
29.
crucifixion
execution on a cross
30.
biship
a church official who leads a group of Christians
31.
pope
a bishop or a church leader
32.
Jesus
Jewish religious leader whose teachings became the foundation of Christianity
33.
Peter
one of the Twelve apostles of Jesus
34.
Paul
follower of Jesus
35.
Constantine
Roman emperor; encouraged Christianity
36.
persecution
a policy of arresting, injuring, or killing members of a religious or ethnic group
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