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Ch. 8 How Earth Changes Over Time

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Ch. 8 How Earth Changes Over Time

By: Rhian Gorman
Photo by chrismar

Fold Mountain

a mountain made mostly of rock

Fault-Block Mountain

a mountain made of huge tilted blocks
Photo by Al_HikesAZ

Weathering

the breaking down of rocks
Photo by taestell

Erosion

rocks that are picked up and carried away

Soil

a mixture of  weathered rock and decayed plant and animal
Photo by elleinad.

Humus

material in soil formed by the breakdown of plant matter
Photo by Zane Selvans

Soil Horizon

any of the layers of soil from surface to the bedrock

Groundwater

water that soaks into the soil
Photo by IRRI Images

Mass Wasting

the downhill movement of Earth material

Deposition

the dropping of of sediment

Glacier

a huge sheet of ice and snow that moves
Photo by angela7dreams

Till

many sizes of sediment deposited by a glacier
Photo by Gabriel GM

Moraine

a deposit of many types of sedement
Photo by simonov

Mineral

a naturally occurring solid

Igneous Rock

a rock that forms when hot
Photo by kevinzim

Sedimentary

forms from pieces of other rock
Photo by Darkroom Daze

Metamorphic Rock

forms from another rock that is changed by heat
Photo by nile red

Rock Cycle

changing into one kind of rock to another
Photo by jbdodane

Super Position

the idea  that in a series of rock layers bottom oldest top newest

Relative age

age of a rock compared to another rock
Photo by Costa1973

Geologic Column

Earth's rock layers in order from oldest to newest

Fossil

imprint
Photo by cobalt123

Index Fossil

the remains of a living thing that only lived a short period of time

Half-life

the time it takes for a half-mass in a rock to break apart

Absolute Age

the age of a rock in years
Photo by KRoark

Era

one of the four large stretches of time