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Econ. Oct 1

Published on Dec 05, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

The evolution of economic thought

Mr. Melkonian
Photo by kevin dooley

Lined Paper + Pencil

QUIZ time!!!

Joke...

Quiz tomorrow... Test is next Wednesday!

Comic discussion

Photo by kevin dooley

Change the world?

When do big ideas like this happen?

ideas to change the world

usually emerge during times of serious trouble 
Photo by Yogendra174

more radical the idea

more trouble we're in

During huge crisis

people are willing to listen
Photo by Tobias Sieben

Intro to group economist activity

Photo by lytfyre

Adam Smith

Father of modern economics

Adam Smith

  • Born in middle class family
  • Super smart kid - won scholarship to Glasgow at 14 and Oxford at 17
  • At 27 became a prof at Glaslow
  • In 1978 he became the dean

Adam Smith

  • He wrote his first book 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments'
  • Made him famous in Great Britain
  • Eventually quit his job and became a private tutor for lots of money

Physiocrats

If unchangable natural laws govern physical world - same for human behavior

If all human behavior was controlled by natural laws then the artificial laws created by humans were unnecessary and ineffective.

Photo by Martintoy

People are naturally selfish

so pursuit of self-interest would benefit people

Laissezfaire

'leave to do' - idea that things will work out naturally 
Photo by anieto2k

Mercantilism

prevailing economic system when Smith was around
Photo by henrikj

State controls economic production and trade with the goal of exporting goods for sale abroad, while bringing in as few foreign stuff as possible

Lots of money flowing in

Not a lot flowing out

Tarrifs

needed for this to work

Tariffs are taxes on imported goods to make them more expensive than stuff produced inside the country - crayons.

Photo by John-Morgan

What if everyone did this?

Trade drops off, prices of most things skyrocket

Working/middle class gets it worse

Photo by Leo Reynolds

Self-interest

humans want to have better condition in life
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profit motivates people

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Can't desire too much profit though, could overwhelm society...

Photo by vl8189

Free market competition

Should limit this and advance us for a common good
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Government isn't necessary to regulate

competition will level things out naturally 
Photo by vgm8383

Invisible hand

natural control according to smith 
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Poptarts

natural control according to smith
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3 reasons for country's economic growth

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division of labour

SPECIALIZATION of workers in complex processes

law of accumulation

accumulated profits used to get more capital
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law of population

higher incomes will result in healthier people and more people
Photo by utilitarian

Increasing the labor force over time naturally increases competition with prospective employees, ultimately keeping wages from increasing.

Photo by Mukumbura