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jobless recovery

Published on Dec 24, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

jobless recovery

Mr. Melkonian

jobless recovery (started in 90s)

inflation is low, unemployment still high... weird right?

why?

unions..

collective bargaining process

more money, better working conditions, benefits
Photo by Lee Cannon

consequence of this?

during 90s labour costs were too expensive

firms started to downsize 
Photo by Jill Clardy

downsize

  • encourage early retirement (package)
  • Laid off the rest (package)

retired employees were not replaced

people who were still there just had more work to do

rightsizing

reviewing your operation to correct overuse of labour

had to be done to keep firms viable

some unions even agreed to take a wage cut so the operation made sense

Rightsizing was nice in the short-run. Increased profits and stock prices.... but product quality and customer service suffers in the long run.

low-skill tasks replaced

by machines 
Photo by marcp_dmoz

labour was getting too expensive

so firms started investing heavily in tech - won't have to hire as many people!

encouraged people to work harder too

they saw their friends being laid off

less people, better-trained, better-equiped

generally showing more profit

canada hasn't kept up with murrica though

has to do with cost of the dollar generally
Photo by Thomas Hawk

if Ad grows with as

demand for labour increases- good for everyone
Photo by Selma90

but if ad doesn't increase (like a recession)

but you're still productive - you don't need as many workers

low-skill, low-experience hurt the most

youth, middle age with outdated experience
Photo by Ian Sane

transferable skills

make sure you get a job that will be needed for a while

globalization

firms focusing on profit maximization - adverse affect on unemployment rates

nafta

(NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT)

mexico

pay them less, environmental laws more lax, working conditions

effects of taxation

Photo by efile989

high tax

discourages investment and expansion
Photo by Vincent_AF

personal tax

effects both disposable income of consumers and invsetors
Photo by monkeyc.net

high tax can also affect employment levels

unless government spending goes up, aggregate demand will decrease- less jobs
Photo by Tax Credits

demographic changes

Photo by pali_nalu

labour force increases faster than ecoomy

jobless rate becomes a problem
Photo by irina slutsky

common good

well-being of canadian society at large

economists looked to be neutral in this regard

but the two are too closely related
Photo by adactio

balanced decisions

try to help people as much as possible while ensuring economic growth