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Slide Notes

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CW Vocab. Words

Published on Mar 24, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

abolitionist

A person who believed in wiping out negro slavery

Artillery

Large powerful weapons such as cannons or mortars

Assassination

The murder of a person

Photo by Sean_Marshall

Battery

A unit of four or six cannons or a fortified position on which they are placed

Photo by nordicdesign

Battle

Large scale combat between two armed forces

Blockade

Closing off, using naval forces, to stop traffic or communication

Border state

Slave owning states that did not secede from the union or states that bordered the two sides

Photo by Eric Fischer

Cartridge Box

A leather box, where a soldier would keep his bullets in

Photo by donypeter

Casualty

A person killed, wounded, missing or captured during the war

Photo by Anna & Michal

Calvary

Soldiers mounted on horseback as a unit in the war

Chloroform

A liquid drug used to put wounded soldiers to sleep during the war

Photo by Ron Cogswell

Confederacy

The alliance of 11 states to form the confederate states of America

Photo by Ron Cogswell

Contraband

Goods illegally traded during the war

Photo by Leo Reynolds

Copperhead

A person who lived in the north but agreed with the south and wanted peace in the war

Photo by M1key.me

Deploy

To spread out armies to create a battle line

Desertion

To leave military post or run away during battle

Dixie

Slang term for a confederate also a popular southern song

Draft of conscription

The selection of citizens for mandatory military service

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Drill

To march and practice the military arts as a unit

Dysentery

Fatal disease of the intestines caused by unsanitary conditions

Envelopment

An attack against the flanks of an enemy's army, hoping to encircle it

Emancipation

A order made by Lincoln to free slaves
(it didn't really work at first)

Flanks

The sides of an army's battle line

Forage

The search of food by soldiers

Greenback

Paper money used in the civil war by northerners

Photo by 401(K) 2013

Hardtack

A thick, hard, tasteless cracker eaten by civil war soldiers

Haversack
Cloth bag used to carry a soldiers food

Photo by kmakice

Infantry

Foot soldiers marching and fighting together

Photo by Aussie~mobs

Ironclad

An Iron ship used in the civil war

Main attack

The big, most focused
Attack against the enemy's most critical or weakest point

Minie ball

The slandered rifle bullet that was much more accurate

Picket

One or more soldiers on guard duties always watchful for enemy approach

Rank

Your importance in leadership in the war

Rations

Military term for food

Any way of saying a confederate

A slang term for a person fighting in the south

Recruit

A soldier who has just signed up for the war and is without military experience

Rifled musket

The standard infantry weapon (gun)

Salt pork

The most common food, it was salted to protect it

Secede

Like the southerners did from the union, leave.

Strategy

The art of military plan, the over all plan.

Sutler

A person who went around with a wagon and sold things

Tactics

The art of maneuvering troops on the battle field

Torpedo

An under water bomb

Turning movement

A military tactic. Sending troops around enemies side and attack the line of communications in the rear of his battle line

Yank, billy yank, the blue, or Federals

Term for a soldier who fought for the union

Zouave

Soldiers in colorful uniforms That are specifically for drilling

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