PRESENTATION OUTLINE
abolitionist
A person who believed in wiping out negro slavery
Artillery
Large powerful weapons such as cannons or mortars
Assassination
The murder of a person
Battery
A unit of four or six cannons or a fortified position on which they are placed
Battle
Large scale combat between two armed forces
Blockade
Closing off, using naval forces, to stop traffic or communication
Border state
Slave owning states that did not secede from the union or states that bordered the two sides
Cartridge Box
A leather box, where a soldier would keep his bullets in
Casualty
A person killed, wounded, missing or captured during the war
Calvary
Soldiers mounted on horseback as a unit in the war
Chloroform
A liquid drug used to put wounded soldiers to sleep during the war
Confederacy
The alliance of 11 states to form the confederate states of America
Contraband
Goods illegally traded during the war
Copperhead
A person who lived in the north but agreed with the south and wanted peace in the war
Deploy
To spread out armies to create a battle line
Desertion
To leave military post or run away during battle
Dixie
Slang term for a confederate also a popular southern song
Draft of conscription
The selection of citizens for mandatory military service
Drill
To march and practice the military arts as a unit
Dysentery
Fatal disease of the intestines caused by unsanitary conditions
Envelopment
An attack against the flanks of an enemy's army, hoping to encircle it
Emancipation
A order made by Lincoln to free slaves
(it didn't really work at first)
Flanks
The sides of an army's battle line
Forage
The search of food by soldiers
Greenback
Paper money used in the civil war by northerners
Hardtack
A thick, hard, tasteless cracker eaten by civil war soldiers
Haversack
Cloth bag used to carry a soldiers food
Infantry
Foot soldiers marching and fighting together
Ironclad
An Iron ship used in the civil war
Main attack
The big, most focused
Attack against the enemy's most critical or weakest point
Minie ball
The slandered rifle bullet that was much more accurate
Picket
One or more soldiers on guard duties always watchful for enemy approach
Rank
Your importance in leadership in the war
Rations
Military term for food
Any way of saying a confederate
A slang term for a person fighting in the south
Recruit
A soldier who has just signed up for the war and is without military experience
Rifled musket
The standard infantry weapon (gun)
Salt pork
The most common food, it was salted to protect it
Secede
Like the southerners did from the union, leave.
Strategy
The art of military plan, the over all plan.
Sutler
A person who went around with a wagon and sold things
Tactics
The art of maneuvering troops on the battle field
Torpedo
An under water bomb
Turning movement
A military tactic. Sending troops around enemies side and attack the line of communications in the rear of his battle line
Yank, billy yank, the blue, or Federals
Term for a soldier who fought for the union
Zouave
Soldiers in colorful uniforms That are specifically for drilling