CONFUCIANISM

One mainstream critique of Confucianism is that it is not a true religion; rather it is a moral philosophy.
Yet others disagree and see it as a fundamental part of China’s moral fabric that has helped build the social order. With this in mind, discuss the relationship between Confucianism and China’s political system. Are they compatible? Why or why not?

Outline

• Introduction of Confucianism
• Pros and Cons
• Case study of HAN Dynasty
• Discussion

Untitled Slide

Untitled Slide

Confucianism style of Governance

• Good Exemplar as leader
• Virtuous ruler
• Minimize Aggressive intervention
• Wu Wei (Similar with Taoist  concept )
• “The less the king does, the more gets done.”

Compatible

• They are not completely compatible
• Three reasons why they are compatible:
• Confucianism kept the leaders in power
• Chinese adopted to the idea of Confucianism
• Dynasty Example: Han

Untitled Slide

Untitled Slide

Dominant Ideology: Confuciusism

Political System

• Official Ideology and Cultural Virtuosity
• Education: Four Books and Five Classics
• Scholar of Five Classics
• Governor: Recommendatory System
• Only way to change social + political power

Discussion

Untitled Slide