The most basic of these ideas is in the dimensions of the basketball court. The diameter(a line passing form side to side through the middle) of the hoop (18 in), the diameter of the ball (9.4 in), the width of the court (50 ft) and the length from the three point line to the hoop (19 ft) are all standard measures that must be adhered to in any basketball court.

When shooting from behind the free throw line, a smaller angle is necessary to get the ball through the hoop. However, when making a field throw, a larger angle is called for. When a defender is trying to block the shot, a higher shot is necessary. In this case, the elbows should be as close to the face as possible

Arcs are important. Basketball players understand that throwing the ball right at the basket will not help it go into the hoop. Shooting the ball with an arc will even out the chances of the ball going into the hoop better. Getting your arc right is important because you don't want to air ball or back board.

The best height to dribble can also be determined mathematically. When standing in one place, dribble from a lower height to keep better control of the ball. When running, dribbling from the height of your hips will allow you to move faster. To pass the ball while dribbling, use straighter angles to pass the ball along a large distance.

Understanding geometry is also important for good defense. This will help predict the player’s moves, and also determine how to face the player. Facing the player directly will give the player greater space to move on either side. However, facing the player at an angle will curb his freedom.

Statistics is essential for analyzing a game of basketball. For players, statistics can be used to determine individual strengths and weaknesses. Statistics is also used to rank a player based on the number of shots, steals and assists made during a game. Percentages are a common way of comparing players’ performances. It is used to get values like the rebound rate, which is the percentage of missed shots a player rebounds while on the court.