Abstinence You may have heard people talk about abstinence in different ways. Some people think of abstinence as not having vaginal intercourse. They may enjoy other kinds of sexual activities that don't lead to pregnancy. This is better described as outercourse. Abstinence prevents pregnancy by keeping sperm out of the vagina. Abstinence is one of the safest ways to prevent pregnancy — there are no side effects.
Birth Control Implant (Implanon and Nexplanon) A matchstick-sized rod that is inserted in the arm to prevent pregnancy Safe, effective, and convenient Must be inserted by a health care provider Costs between $0 and $800 up front, but lasts up to three years.
Birth Control Patch A small patch that sticks to your skin to prevent pregnancy Safe, effective, and convenient Easy to get with a prescription Costs about $0–$80 a month.
Birth Control Pills Take a pill each day to prevent pregnancy Safe, effective, and convenient Easy to get with a prescription Cost about $0–$50 each month.
Birth Control Shot (Depo-Provera) A shot in the arm that prevents pregnancy Safe, effective, and convenient Easy to get with a prescription Lasts for three months Costs $0–$100 per injection, plus any exam fees.
Birth Control Sponge (Today Sponge) A foam sponge inserted into the vagina to prevent pregnancy Safe and convenient Easy to use Costs $0–$15 for a package of three sponges Birth Control Sponge.
Birth Control Vaginal Ring (NuvaRing) A small ring you put in your vagina once a month for three weeks to prevent pregnancy Safe, effective, and convenient Easy to get with a prescription Costs about $0–$80 a month.