PRESENTATION OUTLINE
CHAPTER 5 AND THE CONSTITUTION
ROUGH DRAFTS ARE IMPORTANT
THE ARTICLES COULDN'T
- Tax states/raise money
- Resolve conflicts
- Create any laws without unanimity
- Basically, run the country
FIRST ATTEMPT TO BAN SLAVERY
PROBLEMS FACING THE NEW NATION
CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION
CONSTITUTIONAL COMPROMISES
- Issue: Population representation in Congress
- Solution: Legislative Branch (CT Compromise)
- Issue: slave population representation
- Solution: 3/5ths Compromise
- Slave trade? Don't really touch it!
CHECKS AND BALANCES
- Executive Branch-President
- Legislative Branch-Congress
- Judicial Branch-Supreme Court
- Each group can counteract each other
- SEPARATION OF POWERS!
VOCAB
- Popular Sovereignty: rule by the people
- Federalism: distinction between national and state gov't
- Veto: reject
- Impeach: formally accuse of misconduct
- Amendments: changes to the Constitution
RATIFICATION
- Hammy, Madison, and Jay- "The Federalist Papers"
- Federalist #10-Factions
- "Tyranny of the majority"
- Federalist: supported the Constitution as written
- Anti-Federalists: wanted a Bill of Rights added
KNOW/USE THE BILL OF RIGHTS