The period within a few weeks of the winter solstice in late December is the darkest time of the year for northern latitudes.
Not only does the sun traverse its lowest ark across the sky at this time, but in many places the sun sets before the end of the normal workday and rises after many people have already started the daily routines.
The changing times of sunrise and sunset are probably more noticeable in the winter months, because sunrise and sunset occur when we are more likely to be paying attention when we are starting our day and during the evening rush hour.
The changing position of the Sun in the sky over the corse of a day is mainly in affect of the earths rotation on its axis, which is quite uniform to a small fraction of a second.