Causes: Tornado conditions are caused when different temperatures and humidity meet to form thunderclouds. When this occurs, the cold air on top begins to sink, sending the rising warm wind spinning upward. The warm winds rotate faster and faster in a high column. When the updraft is strong, the column can rise to heights of 10 miles or more, twisting at speeds of up to 100 miles an hour.
A funnel cloud (generally the cause of a twister or tornado) is a funnel-shaped cloud of condensed water droplets, associated with a rotating column of wind and extending from the base of a cloud (
A wall cloud (or pedestal cloud) is a large, localized and persistent lowering cloud formation that develops beneath the base of a cumulonimbus cloud that often forms tornadoes
Tornado alley is called that because it is an area in the United States where a vast majority of tornados will occur. This area includes parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska.