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Figurative Language

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Figurative Language

(Or Speaking like a Poet)
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What is figurative language?

and why do we care?
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Figurative language is when the words used do not make literal sense

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Examples include simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification, symbolism, onomatopoeia, alliteration, and idiom.

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Simile

Busy as a bee
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A simile compares two unlike things using like or as.

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Stick out like a sore thumb.

Metaphor

You are my sunshine
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A metaphor also compares two unlike things, but does not use like or as.

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These are statements that make no sense literally.

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He has a heart of stone.

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Personification

Opportunity knocks
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Personification gives human qualities to non-humans, such as ideas, animals, or inanimate objects.

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The stars danced.

Hyperbole

Knock me over with a feather!
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Hyperbole is an outrageous exaggeration used to make a point.

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Or just to be funny.

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Bill Gaither snores louder than a freight train.

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Symbolism

For Freedom.
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Symbolism is where one thing stands for another.

Alliteration

Sally sells sea shells 
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Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds.

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Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.

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Onomatopoeia

Bang!
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An onomatopoeia is a word that sounds like the sound it describes.

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Drip.

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Idiom

Raining cats and dogs
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An idiom is a phrase that only has meaning to a certain group of people.

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He kicked the bucket.

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Authors use figurative language to make connections.

What connections can you make?

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