About Montane Cordillera Eco zone is said to be one of the most diverse Eco zone of the 15 in Canada. It is one of the most wettest, driest, coldest and hottest of anywhere in the country. Most of the region is rugged with lots of mountains. Montane Cordillera Eco zone stretches 473,000 square kilometers, most of which is located over British Columbia.
Climate And Landforms In Montane Cordillera, there are many landforms: mountain ranges, valley, rivers, beach, wetland, and Rock outcropping (rock deserts). The climate ranges depending on where you are. For instant if you were in a rock outcropping then the climate will most likely be dry and warm. The ecosystems in Montane Cordillera vary with alpine tundra and dense conifer forests to dry sagebrush and grasslands. There are wetlands and small lakes sprinkled around the Eco zone, there are also major water ways and deep lakes such as: the Fraser River or the Columbia River headwaters. Moist pacific air often tends to get carried by westerly winds that drop rain and snow as it ascends over the windward side of the Coastal Mountain range. The air descends over the eastern faces into Montane Cordillera, and here it compresses and heats up, causing clouds to thin out. The pronounced rain shadow cast by the massive Coast Mountain range turns the valley floors of the south-central interior into the driest climates of B.C. This also explains why the interior of B.C. can get so dry.
The average precipitation depends on where you are. The higher elevated areas on average get 1200 to 2 200 mm annually, while the northern and interior areas get approximately 500 and 800 mm annually.
Red Tailed Hawk (Buteo Jamaicensis) Fact: The red-tailed hawk is shows an aggressive stance when it holds its body and head upright while its feathers are standing straight.
Birch Shoots Fact: Birch shoots can vary on leave texture and shape the shoot will have hair if it is a downy but if it has "warts" its a silver birch.