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The Utopian Impulse:
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The Utopian Thinking

Published on Nov 19, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

the Utopian impulse

The Utopian Impulse:
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The utopian thinking

  • Capacity to imagine future of breaking convention
  • Dream worth fight for
  • Inherent - Human "insufficiently programmed for future"
  • The needs to deploy this capacity
S1
Utopian thinking:
-Capacity to imagine a future that breaks "barrier of convention", "dream that worth fighting for"

-Inherent
-Ways to satisfy the needs to deploy this capacity
1 Constructive imagination
2 Religious faith: satisfying thirst for meaning
3 Consumption ideology
4 Intense nationalism
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SATISFYING THE NEEDs

  • Constructive Imagination
  • Religious Faith
  • Consumption Ideology
  • Intense Nationalism
-Ways to satisfy the needs to deploy this capacity
1 Constructive imagination
2 Religious faith: satisfying thirst for meaning
3 Consumption ideology
4 Intense nationalism

other reasons for utopian thinking

  • Amusing pastime
  • Veiled critics on present evils
  • Persuasive means of "leading man to virtue"
  • Dystopia: alert of detrimental tendencies
S2
-Other reasons for utopian thinking:
1 Amusing pastime
2 Veiled critique of present evils
3 Persuasive means of "leading men to virtue" (Sir Philip Sidney on Thomas More's Utopia in 1595)
4 Dystopia thinking: alert us from tendencies that is deemed detrimental to our world
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WHY UTOPIAN THINKING?

a FUTURE PATH FORGED BY THE CONCRETE IMAGERY OF OUR VALUES.

Uptopia thinking - Critic moment

  • based on current evils
  • point out the "moral codes" being violated
  • sense of justice
Critique Moment
- based on current evils: injustice, oppression, ecological devastation
- point out "moral codes" being violated
--> sense of justice
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UTOPIA THINKING - CONSTRUCTIVE VISION

  • Justice is a "debatable" concept - political arguments
  • Vision - value, meaning, purpose, direction to strive for
  • Constraints of rationale - "limitations of purposive actions"
  • Limitations do not have guiding value, we need vision
Constructive Moment
- "Justice is a Debatable concept": Different view on what is considered to be "just"
--> Political arguments 'construct' concrete vision of Utopian Thinking
--> 'Construct' political coalition for a better future.

- Individual (Tan Le): "meaningful deployment of her own powers in the public sphere"
* Point out lack of vision tertiary educations
* Analyze the concept of Vision: connotation of value, meaning, and purpose | beyond reach, YET direction to strive for

- Constrained by Rationale: "Limitations to purposive action"
e.g leadership, relations of power, resources, knowledge.
--> Limitation do not have guiding value, we need Vision though unachievable it may sometime sound

So, "successful utopian constructs must have the power to generate the passion for a political practice that will bring us a little closer to the visions they embody."
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THE UTOPIAN TRADITION IN PLANNING

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Utopian planning - A 200 year tradition

  • The classics: Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, Pierre Joseph, Frank Lloyd Wright.
  • The contemporary: Jane Jacobs, Kevin Lynch, etc.
  • Shaping the practices of mainstream planning professionals
  • In recent essays,...
S6
- Urban planning: tradition of utopian thought - 200 years

* The classics: Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, Pierre Joseph, Frank Lloyd Wright.
* The contemporary: Jane Jacobs, Kevin Lynch, etc.

--> Shape the practices is mainstream planning profession
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Susan Fainstein (1999)

  • Material equality
  • Cultural diversity
  • Democratic participation
  • Ecological sustainability
1 Susan Fainstein (1999): prioritize on material equality, cultural diversity, democratic participation and ecological sustainability in a metropolitan milieu

John Friedmann (1987)

  • Radical planning
  • "Mobilization of the disempowered"
  • "Universal emancipation" - Freedom
  • Insurgent planning: utopian planning with specific emancipatory practices
  • Create a Guilding Normative Images - The "Good City"
2 John Friedmann (1987): focus of radical planning with the "mobilization of the disempowered" --> "universal emancipation", freedom

Insurgent planning (Sandercock 1999): utopian planning with specific emancipatory practices.
*critical analysis of existing condition
*assisting the mobilization of communities
*facilitating social learning from radical practices.
*ensuring the widest possible community participation
*helping to rethink the group's course of action in the light of new understandings
*etc...

Guiding Normative image - The image of the "good city"