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Misplaced Modifiers

Published on Nov 19, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

MISPLACED MODIFIERS

BY JONATHAN ELLINGTON
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A misplaced modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that is improperly separated from the word it describes or modifies

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Example:
Incorrect-The childthrew the nasty smoothie in the trash happily.
Correct-The child happily threw the nasty smoothie in the trash.

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The modifier almost always comes BEFORE the word it describes.

You want to get the modifier as close as you can to the word it describes.

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Adverb modifiers can go before or after the thing they are describing, depending on what they are describing.

Adjective modifiers usually go before the words they are modifying, or after with helping verbs.

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When you have a single adverb or adjective, misplaced modifiers are rarely spoken because it would immediately sound incorrect.

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But, when using modifying phrases, misplaced modifiers become more common.

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Incorrect:

She almost failed every exam she took.

Correct:
She failed almost every exam she took

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Dangling modifiers occur when the subject doesn't occur (instead if being in the wrong place) so the modifier would not be misplaced, but 'dangling'.

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For example:
Tired of all the nights in hotels, Mitch's delight was palpable when the boss said no more traveling.

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Instead of Mitch being mentioned, it is Mitch's delight, which is a totally different subject from Mitch. So this modifier would not be called misplaced but instead be dangling.

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The best way to fix a misplaced modifier is to place the modifier next to the word it describes/modifies.

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