Capitalism An economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations
Humanism A variety of ethnical theory and practice that emphasizes reason, scientific inquiry, and human fulfillment in the natural world and often rejects the importance of belief in God.
Reformation The religious movement in the 16th century that had for its object the reform of the Roman Catholic Church and that led to the establishment of the Protestant churches.
Enlightenment A philosophical movement of the 18th century, characterized by belief in the power of human reason and by innovations in political, religious and educational doctrine.