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Econ. Oct. 20

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Milton friedman

Mr. Melkonian

conservative counterpart to galbraith

advisor to nixon and other presidents 

Milton Friedman

  • Born in Brooklyn, NY
  • Studied at Rutgers, Chicago, and Columbia
  • Appointed as government economist during WW2
  • Prof. at University of Chicago
  • Received Nobel Prize for economics in 1976

influenced by amount of unproductive govt. intervention

post ww2
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DEPENDENCE on government

ultimately a weaker economy
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government was purposely inducing cycles of economic growth

and full employment by increasing spending and reducing taxes
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leads to inflation

bad...
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slow increase of public debt

worse...
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laissez-faire capitalism

Free marketers will largely resolve their own economic problems more effectively if they are left alone rather than subjected to government intervention.

individual self-sufficiency

preservation of of work ethic are key

program of guaranteed income

negative income tax - no wellfare/socialized services!
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free market applied to education too

parents get vouchers - spend on a school of their choice

schools developed to meet demands of parents

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schools that weren't good would close

good schools would be far away - 'rich would get richer'

monetarist

governments should regulate money supply in circulation
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Business cycles are determined by the money supply and interests rates, not by levels of taxation and government spending.

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raise money supply by fixed amt. each year

should be equal to long-term growth rate of economy (3-5%)
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if too much money goes in

inflation!
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too little money

reduces investment and employment levels
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everyone is saying something different

smart guys too... can we fix the economy??

some problems appear

in a direct attempt to fix another problem

trade-off is something to consider

pros and cons of the major approaches
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Assignment 1

due oct 29