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Ch. 8 Science
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Published on Nov 26, 2015
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1.
Ch. 8 Science
Brianna Stokes
2.
fold mountain
a mountain made mostly up mostly of rock layers folded by being squeezed together
Photo by
irmiller
3.
fault-block mountain
a mountain made by huge tilted blocks of rocks separated from surrounding rocks by faults
Photo by
Ken Lund
4.
weathering
the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural processes
Photo by
kqedquest
5.
erosion
the picking up and removal of rock particles
Photo by
Rudolf Getel
6.
soil
a mixture of weathered rock, decayed plant and animal matter, living things, air, and water
7.
humus
material in soil formed by the breakdown of plant of and animals
8.
soil horizon
any of the layers of soil from the surface to the bedrock below
9.
groundwater
water that soaks into soil and rock by colecting in spaces between rock particles
Photo by
IRRI Images
10.
mass wasting
the downhill movement of Earth material caused by gravity
11.
deposition
the dropping off of sediment
Photo by
Blue Square Thing
12.
glacier
a huge sheet of ice and snow that moves slowly over the land
Photo by
Aztlek
13.
till
a jumble of many sizes of sediment deposited by a glacier
14.
moraine
a deposit of many sizes of sediment in front of or along the sides of a glacier
Photo by
Dru!
15.
mineral
a naturally occurring solid in Earth's crust with a definite structure and composition
16.
igneous rock
a rock that forms when hot, liquid lava cools and hardens into a solid
Photo by
rachidH
17.
sedimentary rock
a rock that forms from pieces of other rocks that are squeezed cemented together
Photo by
cobalt123
18.
metamorphic rock
a rock that forms from another kind of rock that is changed by heat, pressure, or chemical reaction
Photo by
Albert Freeman
19.
rock cycle
rocks coninually changing from one kind into another
20.
superposition
the idea that in a series of rock layers, the bottom layer is the oldest and the top layer is the youngest
21.
relative age
the age of a rock as compared with another rock
22.
geologic column
a listing of Earth's rock layers in order from oldest to youngest
23.
fossil
any trace, imprint, or remains of a living thing preserved in Earth's crust
Photo by
mugley
24.
index fossil
the ramains of a living thing that was widespread but lived for only a short part of Earth's history
25.
half-life
the time it takes for half the mass of a radioactive element in a rock to break apart
26.
absolute age
the age of a rock in years, as determined by measuring the decay rate
27.
era
one of the four long stretches of time in Earth's history
Brianna Stokes
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