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Slide Notes

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Civil War Vocab. Pt. 3

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Hardtack
a quarter-inch or half-inch thick hard cracker eaten by Civil War soldiers. Also known as biscuits, crackers, and army bread.

Haversack
cloth bag used by soldiers to carry rations and food.

Photo by tomylees

Infantry
foot soldiers marching and fighting together. The vast majority of of Civil War soldiers for infantry.

Photo by The U.S. Army

Ironclad
a ship covered with iron plates and used in the Civil War, in the famous Merrimack vs. Monitor the first ever naval battles between the ironclads in 1862. They revolutionized naval warfare.

Main attack
the big, concentrated attack against the enemy's weak or critical point.

Photo by Peer.Gynt

Minie ball
the standard rifle bullet used in war. From France, it made the rifle more accurate and lead to staggering casualties.

Photo by Keith M Avery

Picket
one or more soldiers responsible for guard duty, always watchful for enemy approach.

Photo by Jim Surkamp

Rank
military leadership in order of importance and decision-making responsibilities usually prioritized from the Commander-in-Chief (president), General of the Army, Lt. General, Major General, Brigadier General, Colonel, Major, Captain, Lieutenant, 1st Sergeant, Corporal, Private.

Rations
military term for food.

Rebel or Confederate, Butternut, Grayback, Johnny Reb, or Reb
a slang term for a soldier fighting for the South.