1 of 47

Slide Notes

DownloadGo Live

Civil War Vocabulary

No Description

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ABOLITIONIST NOUN

A person who believed in the abolishment of negro slavery
Photo by chadh

ARTILLERY NOUN

LARGE, POWERFUL WEAPONS SUCH AS A CANNON AND MORTARS

ASSASSINATION VERB

The murder of a prominent person such as President Lincoln
Photo by thedalogs

BATTERY NOUN

A unit of 4 to 6 cannons together

BATTLE NOUN OR VERB

LARGE SCALE COMBAT BETWEEN TWO ARMED FORCES
Photo by jcubic

BLOCKADE NOUN

To closing off, using naval forces, of a city or other traffic area.
Photo by wilhelmja

BORDER STATE NOUN

SLAVE OWNING STATES THAT DID NOT SECEDE FROM THE UNION.

CARTRIDGE BOX NOUN

A leather box in which the soldier carried his arms and bullets

CAUSALITY NOUN

A PERSON KILLED, WOUNDED, CAPTURED, OR MISSING DURING THE WAR
Photo by rgmcfadden

CAVALRY NOUN

Soldiers mounted on horseback fighting as an unit
Photo by The U.S. Army

CHLOROFORM NOUN

A liquid drug used to anesthetize wounded soldiers in the war
Photo by Ron Cogswell

CONFEDERACY OR CSA NOUN

The alliance of 11 southern states to form the CSA.
Photo by rvanarsdale

CONTRABAND NOUN

GOODS ILLEGALLY TRADED DURING WAR TIME. SLAVES WERE SOMETIMES CALLED CONTRABAND DURING THE WAR

COPPERHEAD NOUN

A NORTHERN DEMOCRAT WHO AGREED WITH SOUTHERN SECESSION AND CLAMORED FOR PEACE DURING THE WAR.
Photo by dbnunley

DEPLOY VERB

TO SPREAD OUT ARMIES TO CREATE A BATTLE LINE.
Photo by simononly

DESERTION VERB

To leave one's military post, or to run away from battles, often punishable by death
Photo by funca88

DIXIE NOUN

Slang term for Confederacy, also a popular Southern song
Photo by rvanarsdale

DRAFT OF CONSCRIPTION NOUN

The selection of citizens for mandatory military service.
Photo by NYCMarines

DRILL VERB

The process of instructing recruits how to march and practice the military arts as a unit
Photo by Scott*

DYSENTRY NOUN

An often fatal disease of the human intestines, usually caused by unsanitary conditions of military camps and battle sites
Photo by greyloch

ENVELOPMENT VERB

An attack against the flanks of an enemy's army, in hopes of eventually encircling it.
Photo by jurvetson

EMANCIPATION VERB

The former release of slaves from bondage, as it happened in January 1863
Photo by Nick Kenrick.

FLANKS NOUN

The sides of an army's line in battle. A flanking movement is attacking the sides
Photo by jon_a_ross

FORAGE VERB

The search for food by soldiers often at the expense of farmers in a battle area.
Photo by Rami ™

GREENBACK NOUN

Paper money used during the Civil War in the North
Photo by Tracy O

HARDTACK

A quarter-inch or half-inch hard cracker eaten by Civil War soldiers

HAVERSACK

Cloth bag used by soldiers to carry rations and food

INFANTRY

Foot soldiers marching and fighting together

IRONCLAD

A ship covered in metal plates used in the Civil War

MAIN ATTACK

The big concentrated attack against the enemy's weak or critical point
Photo by Peer.Gynt

MINNIE BALL

The standard riffle bullet used in the war

PICKET

One or more soldiers responsible for Guard duty

RANK

Military leadership in order of importance

RATIONS

Military term for food
Photo by ]babi]

REBEL

A slang term for a soldier fighting for the South
Photo by dbnunley

RECRUIT

A soldier who just signed up and has no battle experience.

RIFLED MUSKET

The standard infantry weapon used in the war

SALT PORK

The most common meal ration during the war
Photo by Zhao Shouren

SECEDE

To withdraw from the Union, as 11 Southern states did in 1860-1861
Photo by Jim Surkamp

STRATEGY

The art of military command as to an overall plan.
Photo by Vermin Inc

SULTER

Dry goods salesman who traveled with the Union.
Photo by redtouchmedia

TACTICS

The art of maneuvering troops on a battle field

TORPEDO

Civil war term for an underwater mine.

TURNING MOMENT

A military tactic. Send troops around the enemy's flank.
Photo by simononly

UNION

The collection of 23 Northern states.
Photo by dbnunley

YANK

Term for soldier who fought for the Union
Photo by muthabord

ZOUAVE

Soldiers in colorful uniforms.
Photo by Kaspar C