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Genetic Vocabulary

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

GENETIC VOCABULARY

BY HAYDEN DULANEY

TRAITS

GENETICALLY DETERMINED CHARACTERISTICS OR CONDITIONS

HEREDITY

THE PASSING OF THE TRAITS FROM PARENTS TO THEIR OFFSPRING

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

TWO MORPHOLOGICALLY DISTINCT TYPES OF CELLS FUSE TOGETHER

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

ONE CELL GENERATES IDENTICAL OFFSPRING

GENES

BASIC PHYSICAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF HEREDITY

CHROMOSOMES

THREAD-LIKE STRUCTURE IN THE INSIDE OF A PLANT OR ANIMAL CELLS NUCLEUS

DNA

MOLECULES THAT CARRY GENETIC INSTRUCTIONS

GENOTYPE

THE PART OF THE GENETIC MAKEUP OF A CELL

PHENOTYPE

AN INDIVIDUALS OBSERVABLE TRAITS

ALLELE

VARIANT FORM OF A GENE