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Five Pillars Of Islam

Published on May 11, 2022

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM

By Clara T
Photo by Fahrul Azmi

SHAHADA

Profession of Faith
Photo by chelmkamp

SHAHADA

  • Establishes monotheism: “There is no God, but God ...and Muhammad is his prophet…”
  • First thing and last thing whispered into person’s ears
  • Muslim=submission to God

SALAT

5 DAILY PRAYERS
Photo by Koshyk

SALAT

  • Emphasizes discipline, spirituality, closeness to god
  • Pray toward the Kaa’ba
  • Friday community prayer
  • Wudu (washing) before praying
  • Clean location for prayers

ZAKAT

CHARITY

ZAKAT

  • Purification (wealth)
  • 2.5% surplus wealth (more is better)
  • Donate directly or to official
  • Soup kitchens, shelter, orphanages, hospitals
  • Provide to people in need

SAWM

Fasting During Ramadan

SAWM

  • No eating, drinking, smoking, or talking bad about others
  • Teaches equality and generosity
  • Not everyone fasts (sick, elder, young, or pregnant)
  • Celebrate with party called Eid after Ramadan ends
  • Fasting for the whole month

HAJJ

Pilgrimage to Mecca
Photo by Adli Wahid

HAJJ

  • Pray/camp at Mt. Arafat
  • Circle Kaa’ba counterclockwise 7 times
  • Throw stones at pillar representing Satan
  • Run between 2 hills and drink from Zamzam Eid
  • Men shave head, and women get haircuts