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American Headway 4 U1-U5

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Home and away!

Photo by Scott Webb

Discussion

  • Do you have any experience of moving away from home? Talk about the details.
  • What's the difference between living at home and at a dorm?
  • What do you miss from your hometown the most?
  • What difficulties may the foreign students face when they come to Taiwan?
Photo by Scott Webb

Group Task

  • Find 1 slang/ informal English
  • Try to explain it and have an example sentence
Photo by B Strand

Group Task

  • Use the slangs you learned from your classmates to write one short conversation with your partners
Photo by Tojosan

junky

Photo by BRAYDAWG

bumpy

Photo by PeterThoeny

Find colloquial words from social networking sites and explain them!

Photo by Frau Hölle

What tenses can you think of?

Use ‘jump’
Photo by *vlad*

Questions

  • Which sentence means that Diego was born and brought up in Mexico?
  • Which sentence asks about something that started before the accident, and was in progress during it?
  • In which sentence does the speaker sill live in Singapore?
Photo by BAMCorp

Questions

  • 4. Which event happened before they arrived, and which happened after?
  • 5. In which sentence does dinner start at 8:00? In which sentence does it start before 8:00?

Questions

  • 6. In which sentence is I’ the teacher/ student?
  • 7. In which sentence is ‘you’ the decorator/ the house owner?
  • 8. Which sentence refers to a temporary way of being/ a permanent characteristic?
Photo by Horia Varlan

Mountain ridges

Photo by Tim Tiedemann

Drive-thru ATMs

Humbling

Not proud
Photo by Hunter Newton

Polling station

a place for votes

Absentee ballot

a vote cast by someone who is unable or unwilling to attend the official polling station

Upbeat

full of hope, happiness
Photo by Oscar Sutton

pomegranate

Photo by shyb

Modesty

the quality of not being too proud or confident about yourself or your abilities
Photo by Rana Sawalha

Sludgy

Soft, wet and very thick

Insecure

Photo by pabak sarkar

Sweeper

Vast

big
Photo by Baron Reznik

Tongue

Language
Photo by Leo Reynolds

Notorious

well-known or famous especially for something bad
Photo by Andrew _ B

Slum

Photo by kevin dooley

Orphanage

Photo by Bailey Torres

Weathered

changed in color, condition, etc., because of the sun, wind, rain, etc., over a long period of time

To get the better of sb.

to defeat someone in a competition

To venture

 to go somewhere that is unknown, dangerous, etc.

Hordes of people

Huge crowds

Fend for himself

Support and care for himself
Photo by Alan Cleaver

Put up for

Offered
Photo by Jony Ariadi

Shabby

In poor condition

Struck gold

Had some success/ luck
Photo by Domiriel

Blankly

With no expression on his face
Photo by Julien Haler

Grasping

Understanding
Photo by margolove

Foul play

Dishonest or illegal behavior
Photo by DerrickT

Bookrest

a cradle for holding an open book so that it may be read comfortably

Tealight

 a candle in a thin metal or plastic cup so that the candle can liquefy completely while lit

Airbag

a bag in a vehicle that automatically fills with air if the vehicle is involved in an accident
Photo by funkanthropic

Doorway

the space in a wall where a door opens
Photo by SteveGodwin

Open house

a day when a school, college, or factory allows members of the public to go in and see what happens there

Fire bell

make headway

to make progress or get closer to achieving something
Photo by Headway

Head office

Headrest

Photo by DVS1mn

mug (v)

to attack a person in a public place and steal their money
Photo by Amy Loves Yah

get the travel bug

become very enthusiastic about traveling
Photo by Miguel Bruna

lethal

deadly
Photo by Sean MacEntee

staggered

astonished, shocked
Photo by joelwillis

pristine

fresh and clean
Photo by Scott 97006

dumped

dropped / put down in a careless way

flecks

very small pieces of sth
Photo by Horia Varlan

soiling

making dirty

clogging

making sth blocked
Photo by Emil Kip

swamped

too full to be able to handle sth
Photo by Andrew Seaman

swirling

moving quickly in circles

gobbled

eaten quickly
Photo by Matt. Create.

impose

enforce
Photo by Lily Banse

'make' & 'do'

Photo by marcp_dmoz

make

  • producing sth. : make a dress
  • plans: make a decision
  • speaking and sounds: make a comment
  • food and drink: make coffee
Photo by Pete Prodoehl

do

  • not specified action, often used with 'what, nothing, anything': What are you doing?
  • a task when no object is produced: do the dishes
Photo by rawpixel

do away with

to get rid of or destroy something

could do with sth

needs sth

do sth over

to do something again
Photo by fingle

do without sth

to manage without having something
Photo by bark

make sth up

to invent something, such as an excuse

What do you make of sb?

What do you think about sb?
Photo by falequin

make up for sth

to compensate for something bad with something good

make off with sth

steal and take sth away
Photo by crsan

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Answers

  • The pyramids of Giza
  • Berlin
  • The mall in Washington, DC
  • The Taj Mahal in Agra

Suite

a group of rooms in a hotel that is used by one person, couple, etc
Photo by marcp_dmoz

Efficiency villa

Hotel rooms that include a small kitchen/ living/ dining room

Wind turbines

Photo by reynermedia

Spoil

To damage

Group Task - trip planning

  • The expressions in exercise 1 and 4 on p.17 ( two of each) to describe your place.
  • your company's name, target customer (age, gender, education, etc) , price
  • Why are you better than your competitor?
  • Draw on a poster and present to class!

Group Task

  • Plan an itinerary and a budget for a two-week trip
  • Use the expressions in exercise 1 and 4 on p.17 ( two of each) to describe your place. Make up a name for your company!
  • Who is your target customer?
  • Why are you better than your competitor?
  • Design a poster and present to the class!

Group Task

  • Ecotourism Holidays
  • Wildlife and Nature Holidays
  • African Safari Holidays
  • Luxury Tailor Made Honeymoons
  • Wellness & Spa Holidays
  • Cultural Holidays
  • Family Holidays
  • Cruise Holidays

In which sentence...

  • did the reader finish the book?
  • gives the action in order? did the speaker start serving the hors d'oeuvres before the last guests arrived? were they already served?
  • did they miss the start of the movie?
  • did he steal repeatedly?
  • was the car repair finished?
Photo by rawpixel

tycoon

a person who has succeeded in business
Photo by MDGovpics

crowbar

 a heavy iron bar

paramedic

 a person who is trained to do medical work,
Photo by Sydney Uni

gash

a long, deep cut

gaze

look
Photo by Simon_sees

Answer

  • 1.The story takes place in a town. “The balcony was on the tenth floor of the high-rise block next to his” ou “His flat was on the ninth floor”. 2. Two characters actually appear in the scene, Lydia Simpson, a girl trying to kill herself (commit suicide) and a man who called the police. 3. The story takes place early in the morning. “It was half past six in the morning” “he had awakened “ “he had gone out of bed to look” “This sunrise time”

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Detailed comprehension

  • 4. What did the man see when he looked out of the window? 5. What were his two first interpretations of the scene? 6. a) Pick out three words from the text to justify the second interpretation. b) Pick out three expressions showing that the situation was really serious. c) “The girl was not even a real girl but a dummy”. Choose the correct definition of the word “dummy”. Is it a stupid looking person? An object that looks like a person? A man dressed like a girl?

vanishing

disappearing

deserted

empty
Photo by pfarrell95

Answer

  • 4. The man saw a figure hanging from a balcony / clinging from a balcony / a woman trying to kill herself. 5. First he thought he was dreaming because he had just awakened and he couldn’t believe it. Then he thought it was a scene in a film (probably a stunt). 6. a) a stunt, a scene in a film, a whole film unit b) “clutching its anchorage more tightly, more desperately” “The girl was trying to kill herself” “She was trying to stay alive” c) a dummy is an object that looks like a person

clutching

holding tightly

nerve

courage
Photo by Brooke Lark

ultimate

final

Detailed comprehension

  • 7. After the event , how did the neighbours behave towards the man? (2 arguments) Why ? 8. Right or wrong? Justify your answer by quoting the text. a) The man enjoyed people’s reactions very much. b) Other people did their best to help the girl. c) He hadn’t expected her to be untroubled. 9. Explain in your own words what the girl has come for. (20 words)

alert

notify

wear off

fade
Photo by irisb477

Answer

  • 7. He became a hero because he had saved the girl’s life. They talked about him, pointed at him, and congratulated him. 8. Right or wrong? a) wrong “He was a modest quiet young man and disliking the limelight “ or “ he was relieved when the talk began to die away”. b) wrong “But no one else did” c) right “She was calm and tranquil, not at all his idea of a failed suicide” 9. She came to thank him because he had saved her. She must have realized she didn’t really want to do it, so she was grateful to him.

impending

something unpleasant or unwanted is going to happen
Photo by Jiuck

curator

a person in charge of a museum, library

Untitled Slide

  • 10. What is the man’s state of mind during this conversation? Choose one adjective and explain in your own words. Use words from the text to support your explanation. (about 30 words) Delighted relieved uncomfortable scared scornful rude

a cliffhanger

a situation that is exciting because its ending is uncertain until it happens

weigh down

to make a person feel worried and unhappy because of problems, responsibilities, and duties
Photo by Mohammadali

plugged in

 to become connected to a piece of electrical equipment 
Photo by Keoni Cabral

curl up in bed

convert (n)

someone who changes their beliefs, habits, or way of living
Photo by Rampant Gian

trailer

a short extract from a movie

vibrate

Photo by kevin dooley

cost a fortune

Photo by reynermedia

stream a movie

to play a movie on a TV/ mobile device by getting it as continuous data rather than as a download)

on a big scale

Photo by Capt Kodak

heavy

serious
Photo by Patty Mooney

a stuffy room

A stuffy room  is unpleasant because it has no fresh air
Photo by marcp_dmoz

frantic

 almost out of control because of extreme emotion
Photo by WarzauWynn

Vegetarian

Vegetarians don’t eat meat and sometimes other animal products.
Photo by VinothChandar

atheist

Atheists do not believe in God.

insomniac

Insomniacs can’t sleep well.

dyslexics

Dyslexics can’t spell or read well.
Photo by pegazuz66

pacifist

Pacifists won’t go to war.

naturist

Naturists don’t wear clothes outdoors when possible.

Lies

  • A white lie
  • A fib ( a small unimportant lie)
  • A practical joke
  • Get something off your best ( to tell sb sth has has worried you for a long time)
  • Home truth ( an unpleasant true about yourself that another person tells you)
  • A wrongdoer ( e.g. a sinner, a transgressor)
Photo by djwudi

Studious

Enjoying learning and spending much time on studying

diehard

someone who is unwilling to change or give up their ideas

Make my blood run cold

Make you feel frightened
Photo by vagawi 

Root for

Support
Photo by Martin LaBar

scarred for life

had  a serious mental effect on sb. on their entire life
Photo by Seniju

Temptation

A strong desire to do something

abduct

to force someone to go somewhere with you
Photo by JD Hancock

mussels

Photo by Adrien Sala

Au pair

A young foreign person helps with the housework and child care in exchange for room.
Photo by fabianmohr

Meekly

In a guiet and gentle way without saying too much

Be stranded

Be left in a helpless situation
Photo by Andreas Dress

fiendish

evil
Photo by Xtream_i

buy into

 to completely believe in a set of ideas

fluttering

To wave or flap rapidly in an irregular manner
Photo by Randall Ruiz

Describe a restaurant you've been to!

  • the food
  • the service
  • the environment/ atmosphere
  • the price
  • the location
Photo by Werner Kunz

Reviews for the restaurant

  • Please write a summary of the reviews
  • You'll see many reviews from 'Google Map', 'TripAdvisor', etc.
  • Use 'reporting verbs'!

snowdrift

Photo by Ant Rozetsky

hibernation

to spend the winter sleeping

plunge (v.)

jump

emaciated

very thin because of hunger
Photo by dishevld

scrape

hypothermia

Photo by Rob Swatski

elk

Photo by CaptPiper

Question 1

  • According to the expert, why could he survive?

igloo effect

  • the insulation provided by walls of snow on a body due to the air pockets within it which keeps the temperature from dropping below zero degrees
Photo by PhylB

Question 2

  • How can igloo effect be applied to the real life?
Photo by Oberazzi

fluffy ski jackets

Photo by stevemonty

Answers

  • Who wrote it?
  • What kind of book is it?
  • What's it about?
  • Where and when is it set?
  • Who are the main characters?
Photo by ms4jah

Answers

  • Has it been made into a movie?
  • How does it end?
  • Would you recommend it?
  • What did the critics say about it?
  • Has it won any awards?
Photo by rkimpeljr

Add at least 20 adverbs into the paragraph!

A story of my life begins with...

Photo by Luna*--

The clinging woman

Photo by Yaoqi LAI

Please predict how the story will end, and talk to another group.

Photo by Wonderlane

Questions

  • Does the story take place in a town ? in the country? Find two quotations from the text.
  • How many characters actually appear in the passage? Who are they?
  • What time of the day does the story take place? Find two elements from the text.
Photo by rawpixel

Answer

  • The story takes place in a town. “The balcony was on the tenth floor of the high-rise block next to his” or “His flat was on the ninth floor” and “the car park, paved courts, grass spaces between the blocks"

Answer

  • 2. Two characters -
  • Lydia Simpson is a girl trying to kill herself (commit suicide)
  • a man who called the police

Answer

  • 3. The story takes place early in the morning. “It was half past six in the morning” “he had awakened “ “he had gone out of bed to look” “This sunrise time”
Photo by Trey Ratcliff

Questions

  • 4. What did the man see when he looked out of the window?
  • 5. a) What were his two first interpretations of the scene? Pick out three words from the text to justify the second interpretation.
  • b) “The girl was not even a real girl but a dummy”. Definition?
Photo by Ashes Sitoula

Answer

  • 4. The man saw a figure hanging from a balcony / clinging from a balcony / a woman trying to kill herself.
Photo by ustung

Slimmer and tapered pants

Taper

Taper haircut

Answer

  • 5. a) First he thought he was dreaming because he had just awakened and he couldn’t believe it. Then he thought it was a scene in a film, probably a stunt.
Photo by Cut To Pieces

Bring in the shoulder,
button it up ( top button)

Photo by olfiika

Answer

  • 5. b) A dummy is an object that looks like a person.

Questions

  • 6.After the event , how did the neighbours behave towards the man? Why ?
  • 7. What's the girl's visit like?
Photo by Fachy Marín

Even shirt cuffs

Untitled Slide

Answer

  • 6. He became a hero because he had saved the girl’s life. They talked about him, pointed at him, and congratulated him.
Photo by enggul

Answer

  • 7. The young man is uncomfortable . It is said “His embarrassment was acute” or “He said with a nervous smile” or “He said desperately”. He didn’t want the neighbours to hear or come out because he would be in the limelight again.
Photo by K. Yankov

Discussion

  • What's the genre of this short story?
  • How do you feel about this story?
  • Interview the author- Invent questions and answers that hopefully explain the reasons why the author created such work.
Photo by Wonderlane

Untitled Slide

Slimmer, tapered pants
( avoid wrinkles)

Tapered haircut

Being in the shoulder,
button it up ( top button)

Photo by olfiika

Even shirt cuffs

Monstrosity

Sth that is ugly
Photo by Will Myers

Slimmer tie (brown and blue tie), a tie bar

Photo by JonoMueller

Antonyms in understatement

  • Understatement - when the English speakers try to be tactful, or humorous and ironic.
  • Responding and agreeing

Not too short, too slick hair

Examples

  • That was a ‘boring’ movie.
  • He’s a little ‘quiet’, don’t you think?
  • Yes, he isn’t ‘ the most talkative’ person in the world.
  • Yes, ‘I’ve met more polite’ people.

Lay off the bronzer

What are the prefixes for negative meaning?

List some examples with the following prefixes

  • un-
  • dis-
  • il-
  • im-
  • ir-
Photo by ChrisL_AK

Pokémon

Photo by Ganamex

Which one to use with which adjective?

  • un- the most common
  • dis-verbs, nouns, adjectives
  • il- adjectives beginning with ‘l’
  • im-with ‘p’ or ‘m’
  • ir- with ‘r’
Photo by procsilas

Task

  • The summary of the movie trailer-
  • Predict the whole story of the movie
Photo by Jakob Owens

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