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Slide Notes

Guidelines for Experiential Education Course development at Aspen High school in Aspen, Colorado:
1. Courses should reflect a teacher’s abilities, interests, and enthusiasm. A guiding principle in course development should be that your course represents an experience that exceeds, in its qualities, challenges, and outcomes, an experience that could be done with parents outside the context of school.
2. The course must be a minimum of five active days in length; however, many courses extend to six and seven days. No five-day course should involve two days of travel.
3. The cost to students should reflect a reasonable effort on your part to keep the cost to students in a manageable range. Please include a breakdown of expenses. No hidden or “extra” costs; the cost of the course must be all-inclusive.
4. Your course must contain each of the following components in its curriculum and an emphasis upon challenge, service, or cultural enrichment. Please pay close attention to the thoughtful development of these parts; there are many critics of ex. ed. waiting to spread their vitriol on courses that lack substance:
• A physical challenge (This can include movement in a city, the act of sustained focus, precise manual activity, and more traditional physical challenges.)
• Social/ Interactive experiences and group building (This includes individual contributions to group tasks, positive demeanor, an attitude of curiosity and a willingness to participate, and extending oneself outside of the social comfort zone.)
• Personal Growth Opportunities (Most often this category includes facing a challenge, asserting self-control or giving input, reflective time, constant introspection and reflection, or exposure to new levels and forms of cultural experience.
• Individual responsibility and group responsibility, an opportunity for altruism or supportive behavior
• Some form of meaningful academic activity (e.g. readings, journal keeping, assigned writing, oral exchange, special studies.)
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Experiential Education

Published on Nov 21, 2015

A brief review of the critical elements that must be present in a well crafted experiential education course.

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

experiential

EDUCATION
Guidelines for Experiential Education Course development at Aspen High school in Aspen, Colorado:
1. Courses should reflect a teacher’s abilities, interests, and enthusiasm. A guiding principle in course development should be that your course represents an experience that exceeds, in its qualities, challenges, and outcomes, an experience that could be done with parents outside the context of school.
2. The course must be a minimum of five active days in length; however, many courses extend to six and seven days. No five-day course should involve two days of travel.
3. The cost to students should reflect a reasonable effort on your part to keep the cost to students in a manageable range. Please include a breakdown of expenses. No hidden or “extra” costs; the cost of the course must be all-inclusive.
4. Your course must contain each of the following components in its curriculum and an emphasis upon challenge, service, or cultural enrichment. Please pay close attention to the thoughtful development of these parts; there are many critics of ex. ed. waiting to spread their vitriol on courses that lack substance:
• A physical challenge (This can include movement in a city, the act of sustained focus, precise manual activity, and more traditional physical challenges.)
• Social/ Interactive experiences and group building (This includes individual contributions to group tasks, positive demeanor, an attitude of curiosity and a willingness to participate, and extending oneself outside of the social comfort zone.)
• Personal Growth Opportunities (Most often this category includes facing a challenge, asserting self-control or giving input, reflective time, constant introspection and reflection, or exposure to new levels and forms of cultural experience.
• Individual responsibility and group responsibility, an opportunity for altruism or supportive behavior
• Some form of meaningful academic activity (e.g. readings, journal keeping, assigned writing, oral exchange, special studies.)

leadership

Matters
Leadership is a process.
Leadership involves influence.
Leadership occurs in groups.
Leadership involves common goals.

“Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal.” (Northouse, 2013, p. 5)

Untitled Slide

Sample Norms
Listen to understand, not to respond
Uncover interests
Look at whole school picture
Stories anchored in reality
Minimize side conversations
Wait to be recognized to speak
Agree to disagree, don't take things personally
Safe environment to bring up ideas
Confidentiality – agree what leaves the room
Maintain integrity of group decisions
Feel free to speak honestly, be open and transparent
Demonstration of consensus* is thumbs-up, at the side, or down.
Active participant – be present, do not allow phones – emails-electronics to distract
Presumption of Positive Intentions

*Consensus: Not quantitative, any one individual cannot stop the process.

scholarship

Lead with the literature
Analyze the past in order to prepare for the future.

A review of prior, relevant literature is an essential feature of any academic project. An effective review
creates a firm foundation for advancing knowledge. It supports the creation of learning objectives that have meaning and can be measured (either quantitatively or qualitatively). A lit review facilitates theory development, closes areas where
a plethora of research exists, and uncovers areas where research is needed.
Photo by Hindrik S

judgement

Previous knowledge + situational factors > Decisions
Experiential Education Leaders are often presented with decision-making challenges in an uncertain environment with limited information. Experiential/Outdoor leaders must demonstrate judgment by effectively integrating educational components and situational variables to make and implement quality decisions. Accurate assessment and application of skills using judgment is the central quality of an effective Experiential Educator.
Photo by lumaxart

supportive

Altruistic, Accessible & Inclusive
Includes individual responsibility and group responsibility, an opportunity for altruism or supportive behavior, and must include equal access for all students.
Photo by Ann Douglas

environment

Integration
Environmental education includes the concepts that embody ecological and cultural literacy along with the cooperative planning and management skills needed to ensure preservation of resources, through personal connections, for past, present and future generations. This includes verbal actions as well as physical actions in an environment.

Includes an understanding of natural resources as a component of our National identity and the need for compliance with Federal, State, and local regulations in order to protect these resources in perpetuity.

planning

Logistics
Planning & Logistics includes the knowledge, skills and abilities to design, implement, and prepare Experiential Education opportunities for a (minimum) of five days.

Define and frame trip outcomes, itinerary development, gathering of risk management resources, provide for duty of care, liability and permitting paperwork, finances, transportation, public lands indemnification, and post trip assessments


outside

Exposure & other hazards
Environment Exposure and Objective Hazards – Ranges from manageable to unavoidable multi-day exposure and is based on the ability of participants to avoid exposure to the elements such as cold, rain, snow, and wind. Objective exposure – participants on field/activity trips are always exposed to objective hazards (things that can hurt you that are not related to a particular event like a spontaneous rock-fall). The type and level of exposure varies within and between seasons, altitude, place, amount of driving required to access the environment, and many other factors. This heading varies from minimal exposure to significant exposure.
Photo by martinak15

risk

Management
Level of Exposure require decisions concerning levels of exposure, and to remain current with national norms and best practices.
Incident Response will review all accidents and problems that occur while students and staff are on field/activity trips and will make recommendations about how to avoid similar incidents in the future.
Medical Committee and nursing staff, along with other identified medical oversight and ASD staff members with current wilderness medical licensure will review annually practices and policies of ASD field/activity trips to determine compliance with our Risk Management Plan.
Photo by Tomás Fano

emergency

Management
Time In Hours From Medical Care – This is the time from definitive medical care that it would take to get a participant to a medical facility or an ambulance/air support from the time of the initial injury. It ranges from instant 911 access to 24 hours or greater. Examples include:

• Instant 911 Access. Within most municipalities, 911 access means an ambulance will arrive within 10 minutes.
• 1 hour. An ambulance will arrive within 1 hour as is the case with many rural areas where there may be no local emergency services.
• 2 – 12 hours. Emergency medical help will be available with 12 – 24 hours as is the case with many back country areas where there may be no local emergency services and the group will have to use a cell phone, SAT phone or radios, send a runner to call for help, or will have to execute a self-evacuation.
• 12 – 24 hours. Emergency medical help will be available with 12 – 24 hours as is the case with many back country areas where there may be no local emergency services and the group will have to use a cell phone, SAT phone or radios, send a runner to call for help, or will have to execute a self-evacuation.
• 24 hours or greater. Emergency help will be available within one to several days as is the case with many backcountry areas where there may be no local services and the group will have to send runners to call for help and/or will have to execute a self-evacuation. This may include international travel in remote locations where definitive medical care is only available in larger cities and where there is limited air support.
Photo by Nomadic Lass

hazards

And other exposure issues
Experiential educators must recognize that exposure and other hazards exist and that students, staff, and other school district personnel and volunteers may be exposed to other kinds of risk including chemical, environmental, blood pathogens, and others. Care must be taken to avoid exposure to these hazards. In situations where exposure is constant such as in a chemistry lab, specific procedures to mitigate these exposures must be followed.

In addition, urban travel presents a level of concern that must be recognized, planned for, and accommodated.
Photo by misterbisson

schism?

Dissonance
Cognitive dissonance theory is founded on the assumption that individuals seek consistency between their expectations and their reality. Because of this, people engage in a process called dissonance reduction to bring their cognitions and actions in line with one another. This creation of uniformity allows for a lessening of psychological tension and distress. According to Festinger, dissonance reduction can be achieved in four ways:

1. Change behavior/cognition
(Ex: Stop eating the doughnut)
2. Justify behavior/cognition by changing the conflicting cognition
(Ex: "I'm allowed to cheat every once in a while")
3. Justify behavior/cognition by adding new cognitions
(Ex: "I'll spend 30 extra minutes at the gym to work it off")
4. Ignore/Deny any information that conflicts with existing beliefs
(Ex: "I did not eat that donut. I always eat healthy.")

Festinger, L. (1957). A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. California: Stanford University Press.

Next Steps - Collecting Information

All staff will be expected to complete the Experiential Education Course description survey:

Ex.Ed. Course Data Collection - This form will take as little as 15 minutes to complete or as long as several hours or days, depending on how much pre-populated data and narrative you have before you. If you have not pre-populated your data, you may want to print the table of contents page as a reference sheet - then go get your narrative/data.

More Next Steps - Living in Beta

Assessment Survey: A post course assessment is in progress. Students will be asked to provide their thinking about the quality of the course and the instructors knowledge, availability and enthusiasm for the course at the conclusion of the experience.
Photo by marsmet548