Plant Cells
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
"A cell is the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and cells are often called the "building blocks of life".
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Cell in Latin is cella meaning a small room.
Photo by tim caynes
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Cytoplasm
The material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
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Nucleus
A single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material.
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Cell Membrane
Whether you are a single cell or a blue whale with trillions of cells, you are still made of cells. All cells are contained by a cell membrane.
Photo by Argonne National Laboratory
Cellulose Cell Wall
Cell membranes surround every cell you will study. Cell walls made of cellulose are only found around plant cells and a few other organisms.
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Mitochondrion
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. They are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy rich molecules for the cell.
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Permanent Vacuole
Plant cells also have a cell wall, and often have chloroplasts and a permanent vacuole. Water passes into and out of cells by osmosis.
Photo by euthman
Choroplast
Chloroplasts are the food producers of the cell. The organelles are only found in plant cells and some protists such as algae.
Photo by Nicola since 1972
Plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells.
Photo by dmitry_ryzhkov
Plant Cell
It cannot change its shape.
Animal Cell
An animal cell can often chang
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Bacterial Cell
Cell is Prokaryotic.
Plant Cell
Cell is Eukaryotic.
Photo by IRRI Images
