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Major and Minor

Published on Mar 21, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Major and Minor

On the Move
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Most music is based on a scale:
a series of notes, in a certain order.

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Music can change scales based on where we start and end.

Photo by Horia Varlan

The scale we are most familiar with is called Major.

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Major sounds upbeat, happy, or "normal".

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To sing a major scale, you find "do", and sing a scale that begins and ends there.

The scale that we're concentrating on this week is called
minor.

Minor music sounds sad, scary, or sometimes thoughtful.

Photo by Kalexanderson

To sing a minor scale,
you find "do", and sing a scale that begins and ends on "la".

Photo by I'm Daleth

The weirdest thing about Major and minor is that they use the same pieces.

That means that if you have a Major scale on "do", all you have to do is start singing it on la instead and end up minor.

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This is called a "related" key.

For example: if we sing a song in the common key of G Major...

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We could easily move to the related key of e minor, just by changing our starting place.

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Some songs actually have sections that are Major, and ALSO sections that are minor!

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Here is the secret to the minor and Major scales: the third note.

Photo by jenny downing

By the third note, you can tell if it is Major or minor. This is because the third note is lower in minor than it is in Major.

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We'll get into more detail on that later.

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