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Civil War Vocabulary

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ABOLITIONIST

A person who believed in the abolishment or abolition of Negro slavery.

ARTILLERY

Large, powerful weapons such as cannon and motors.

ASSASSINATION

The murder of a prominent person such as President Lincoln.
Photo by bmward_2000

BATTERY

A unit of four or six cannons, or a fortified position on which they are placed.
Photo by Ken Lund

Battle
Large scale combat between two armed forces(skirmishes and engagements are smaller scaled and briefer.

BLOCKADE

TThe closing off, using the naval forces, of a city or other area to traffic in communication.

BORDER STATE

Slave – owning states that did not succeed from the union: Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri.
Photo by perpetualplum

CARTRIDGE BOX

A leather box in which the soldier carried his rounds or bullets.

CASUALTY

A person killed, wounded, captured, or missing during the war.
Photo by kevin dooley

CAVALRY

Soldiers mounted on horseback fighting as a unit.

CHLOROFORM

The liquid drug used to anesthetize (put to sleep) wounded soldier in the war.
Photo by timparkinson

Confederacy or CSA
The alliance of 11 Southern states to form the Confederate States of America.

Contraband good illegally traded during wartime. Slaves were sometimes called contraband during the war.

Copperhead
A Northern Democrat who agreed with Southern secession and clamored for peace during the war.

DEPLOY

To spread out armies to create a battle line.

DESERTION

To leave ones military post, or to run away from battles, often punishable death

DIXIE

Slang term for the Confederacy, also a popular Southern song.
Photo by pablo.sanchez

DRAFT OF CONSCRIPTION

The selection of citizens for mandatory military services.
Photo by nico1959

DRILL

The process of instruction recruits how to march and practice the military arts as a unit.
Photo by Rusty Russ

Dysentery
An often fatal disease of the human intestines, usually caused by unsanitary conditions of military camps and battle sites.

Photo by SMcGarnigle

Envelopment
An attack against the flanks of an enemy's Army, in hopes of eventually encircling it.

Photo by The U.S. Army

Emancipation
The formal release of slaves from bondage, as it happened in January 1863.

Photo by Leo Reynolds

FLANKS

The sides of an army's line in battle. A flanking movement is attacking the sides.
Photo by JayT47

FORAGE

The search for food by soldiers often at the expense of the farmers in a battle area.
Photo by bark

GREENBACK

Paper money used during the Civil War in the north.
Photo by PhotoAtelier

Hardtack

A quarter inch or half inch thick hard cracker eaten by Civil War soldiers. Also known as biscuits, crackers, and army bread.

Photo by jeffreyw

HAVERSACK

Cloth bag used by soldiers to carry rations and food.
Photo by tomylees

INFANTRY

Foot soldiers marching in fighting together. The vast majority of Civil War soldiers were infantry
Photo by The U.S. Army

Ironclad

A ship covered with iron plates and used in the Civil War, in the famous Merrimack vs. Monitor first ever Nava battles between ironclads in 1862. They revolutionize Naval warfare.

Photo by R.Duran

MAIN ATTACK

The big, concentrated attack against enemies weak are critical point.
Photo by Ken Lund

Minie Ball

The standard rifle bullet used in the war. From France, it made the rifle more accurate and lead to staggering casualties.

PICKET

One or more soldiers responsible for guard duty, always watchful for an enemy approach.

Rank

Military leadership in order of importance and decision making responsibilities usually prior arise from the commander and chief, general of the army, N general, major general, ridge EGR general, Colonel, major, captain, 1st Sergeant, private.

RATIONS

Military term for food.
Photo by bark

REBEL OR CONFEDERATE, BUTTERNUT, GRAYBACK, JOHNNY REB, OR REB:

A slang term for a soldier fighting for the south.
Photo by pixxiestails

RECRUIT

A soldier who has just signed up to be a soldier and is without battle experience.
Photo by Scott*

Rifled Musket

The standard infantry weapon used in the war.

SALT PORK

The most common meal ration during the civil war, along with hardtack and coffee.

SECEDE

To withdraw from the Union, as 11 Southern states did in 1860 - 1861.
Photo by kahunapulej

STRATEGY

The art of military command as to an overall plan of war.
Photo by kenteegardin

SUTLER

Dry goods salesman who traveled with the Northern armies.

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