Copy of Indian Removal and Westward Expansion

Published on Sep 19, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Indian Removal and Westward Expansion

Parts I and II
Photo by mypubliclands

Reasons for Expansion

  • Expansion of the Cotton Industry/Cotton South
  • Expansion of American economic and political interests
  • Expansion was seen as a divine right, and rapid western settlement a moral imperative
  • New opportunities to acquire land/resources in the new Republic

Reasons for Expansion

  • Territories controlled or inhabited by Native Americans were seen as misused, abused and underutilized
  • Expansion of American economic and political interests

What is the meaning of Progress?

Keywords

  • Disposess - To deprive (someone) of something that they own, typically land or property.
  • Savage - a member of a people who are regarded as primitive and uncivilized.
Photo by sickmouthy

Sarah Winnemucca

Author, Educator, Interpreter and Military Scout

Highlights

  • Birth name Thocmetony, born in Nebraska territory circa 1844
  • Attended a school in San Jose until she was forced out.
  • Sarah served as an interpreter for the U.S. government’s Indian agents
Photo by ToOliver2

Highlights

  • Toured the country speaking out against the dispossession and condition of her people under the U.S. appointed agents and reservation systems.
  • Wrote Life Among the Piutes and used proceeds to open a school on the reservation.
Photo by kevin dooley

Frontier Society

"Savages are to be curbed by fear only"
-Thomas Jefferson 1780

Keywords

  • Pacification - The act of forcibly suppressing or eliminating a population considered to be hostile.
Photo by sickmouthy

Jackson's Rationale for Removal - 1829

  • Civilizing Mission
  • Ironically to avoid extinction and provide more freedom outside of individual state jurisdictions
  • Steeped in stereotypes

"I ask you, shall red men live or shall they be swept from the earth?"

-Elias Boudinot
Photo by cobalt123

Things to Consider

  • Did the removal of the Native Americans from east of the Mississippi River violate the principles found in the Declaration of Independence?

Things to Consider

  • Read John Ross’s thoughts on removal and compare his sentiments to Sarah Winnemucca's last words on American Indian Policy.
  • How do they frame the position of Native Americans after the removal policy has been implemented?

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