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The Party Press

Published on Nov 19, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

THE PARTY PRESS

Newspapers created, sponsored, and controlled by political parties
Photo by lloyd89

WHERE AND WHEN DID THIS PARTY PRESS TAKE PLACE?

  • In America
  • From 1789-1816
Photo by just.Luc

WHO WAS INVOLVED IN THE PARTY PRESS?

  • Federalists
  • Anti-federalists/republicans
Federalists included Alexander Hamilton, George Washington, and John Adams. One of the writers for their federalist newspaper, the gazette, was John Fenno. "

Federalists beliefs:
-national bank
- tariffs
- implied powers
- good relations with Britain
-the rich, the able, and the well born.

Anti-Federalists/republicans include Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin franklins grandson, Benjamin Bache. Bache was a writer for the anti-federalist newspaper called aurora.

Anti-federalists beliefs:
-everything opposite of the federalists
- questioned the ratification of the constitution
- worried central government could turn into a monarchy.

WHAT WAS THE PARTY PRESS?

  • Newspapers
  • A fight between federalists and anti-federalists
  • A struggle for power
  • Led to the Alien and Sedition acts of 1798
  • Started the spread of newspapers throughout America
Photo by Tim Evanson

WHY DID ALL THIS HAPPEN?

  • Started off with federalist newspaper attacking anti-federalists
  • Anti-federalists made their own newspaper called aurora
  • Both sides were soon throwing abuse at each other through the party press
  • Newspapers were pretty much used to publicly criticize political individuals
  • These newspapers would influence the people and determine their vote.
Photo by VinothChandar

TIMELINE

  • Federalist and Anti-federalist newspapers
  • John Adams becomes president
  • Alien and sedition act
  • Thomas Jefferson becomes president
  • Alexander Hamilton starts new anti-Jefferson newspaper
The federalists newspaper was the gazette while the anti-federalists newspaper was Aurora. The publication of these newspapers helped to spread word of both political parties ideas. Anti-federalists did not get enough support so John Adams, federalist, became president. John Adams issued the Alien and Sedition act which banned criticism of the government and gave the power to the national government to imprison or deport immigrants who were considered "dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States." These acts were made to lessen anti-federalist support since most immigrants were in favor of the anti-federalists. This unfair law gave strength to the anti-federalists and they were able to get Thomas Jefferson elected as a part of the anti-Federalist Party. Alexander Hamilton kept slamming Jefferson for everything he did but it didn't really work out in the end. Newspapers soon spread throughout the USA.
Photo by Ennev

EXTRA STUFF

  • First link is about Alien and Sedition Act
  • Second link is actually really interesting video on government during this party press era
  • Third link from same guy as the second link but talks about Thomas Jefferson
  • Fourth link about all the rules
Photo by bichxa