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Chapter 15 Vocab

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

abrasive (adj)causing irritation, harsh; grinding or wearing down; (n) a substance used to smooth or polish
Synonyms: chafing, grating
Antonyms: smooth, polished

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acclimate(v)-to adapt to a new climate, enviornment, or situation
Synonyms: accustom, learn the ropes

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chagrin(n)-irritation or humiliation caused by disappointment or frustration; (v) to cause such a feeling
Synonyms: vexation, mortification
Antonyms: jubilation, exultation

complacent (adj)- self-satisfied; overly content
Synonyms: smug, pleased
Antonyms: discontented, chagrined

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concur(v)-to express agreement; approve
Synonyms: agree, assent
Antonyms: disagree, differ

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defamation(n)-slander or libel
Synonyms: vilification, calumny
Antonyms: salute, tribute

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explicate(v)-to make plain or clear, explain; to interpret
Synonyms: clarify, elucidate
Antonyms: confuse, bewilder

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fracas(n)-a noisy quarrel or brawl
Synonyms: row, altercation
Antonyms: agreement, accord

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grotesque(adj)-unnatural, distorted; bizarre
Synonyms: fantastic, outlandish
Antonyms: appealing, attractive

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pandemonium (n)-a wild uproar, din, or commotion
Synonyms: chaos, tumult
Antonyms: order, calm

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raucous(adj)-disagreeably harsh-sounding; disorderly
Synonyms: booisterous, clamorous
Antonyms: placid, tranquil

receptive(adj)-open and responsive to ideas or suggestions
Synonyms: open-minded
Antonyms: narrow-minded, intolerant

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renounce(v)-to give up or resign something
Synonyms: repudiate, disown
Antonyms: retain, secure

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repress(v)-to hold back; to put down or check by force
Synonyms: subdue, curb
Antonyms: liberate, set loose

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Reticent(adj)-not inclined to speak; reserved; reluctant
Synonyms: taciturn, closemouthed
Antonyms: talkative, garrulous

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savory(adj)-tasty, appetizing; pungent or salty, not sweet; inoffensive, respectable
Synonyms: delectable, flavorful
Antonyms:distasteful, unpalatable

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somnolent(adj)-sleepy, drowsy; inducing sleep
Synonyms: groggy, soporific
Antonyms: alert, lively

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vehement(adj)-intense, forceful, powerful
Synonyms: emphatic, fierce
Antonyms: apathetic, lukewarm

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voluble(adj)-characterized by a ready flow of words; glib, fluent
Synonyms: loquacious, garrulous
Antonyms: uncommunicative, reticent

zealous(adj)-eager, earnest, devoted
Synonyms: ardent, fervent
Antonyms: reluctant, unwilling

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