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1864

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Recruit

A soldier who has just signed up to be a soldier and is without battle experience.

Rifled Musket

The standard infantry weapon used in the war. Usually .58 or .577 caliber, the "rifle" fired a Minie balls through a spiral grooved barrel, spinning the bullet for more velocity and accuracy

Salt Pork

The most common meal ration during the war, along with hardtack and coffee. The pork was salted to preserve it.

Secede

To withdraw from the Union, as 11 Southern states did in 1860-1861. During the war, Southerners were frequently called "secesh" by Northerns.

Strategy

The art of military command as to an overall plan of war. How to deploy troops are components of strategic planning.

Sutler

Dry goods salesman who traveled with the Northern armies. Considered necessary for the provision of extra items for soldiers, these people often cheater and overcharge military customers.

Tactics

The art of maneuvering troops on a a battlefield.

Torpedo

Civil War term for an underwater mine that exploded. Used on rivers to defend against enemy ships.

Turning Movement

QA military tactic. Sending troops around the enemy's flank (side) to attack his line of communications to the rear of his battle line.

Union

The collection of 23 northern states which fought the rebellious Confederacy during the Civil War.

Yank, The Blue, Federals, or Billy Yank

Term for soldier who fought for the Union.
Photo by Scott*