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SS Civil War Vocab #4

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

RECRUIT

  • A solider who has just signed up t be a solider and is without battle experience.
Photo by Rob Shenk

RIFLED MUSKET

  • The standard infantry weapon used in the war. Usually .58 or .557 caliber, the "rifle" fired a Minie ball through a spiral grooved barrel, spinning the bullet for more velocity and accuracy.
Photo by mr.smashy

SALT PORK

  • The most common meal ration during the war, along with hardtack and coffee. The pork was salted to preserve it.
Photo by BBQ Junkie

SECEDE

  • To withdraw from the Union, as 11 southern states did in 1860-1861. During the war, Southerners were frequently called "secesh" by Northeners

STRATEGY

  • The art of military command as to an overall plan of war. How to deploy troops and where to deploy troops are components of strategic planning.
Photo by kenteegardin

SUTLER

  • Dry goods salesmen who traveled with the northern armies. Considered necessary for the provision of extra items for the soldiers, sutlers often cheater and overcharged military customers.
Photo by Leon Fishman

TACTICS

  • The art of maneuvering troops on a battlefield.
Photo by Peer.Gynt

TORPEDO

  • Civil War term for an underwater mine that exploded. Used on rivers to defend against enemy ships.

TURNING MOVEMENT

  • A military tactic. Sending troops around the enemy's flank ( side) to attack his line of communications in the rear of his battle line.
Photo by clickykbd

UNION

  • The collection of 23 Northern states which fought the rebellious Confederacy during the Civil War. Also called the United States of America.
Photo by kahunapulej

YANK OR THE BLUE, FEDERALS, OR BILLY YANK

  • Term for solider who fought for the Union.
Photo by lindseywb

ZOUAVE

  • Soldiers in colorful uniforms patterned after French infantry solider's, and who specialized in precision drilling
Photo by włodi