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IB Biology Vocab
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Published on Aug 24, 2017
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
1.
IB Biology Vocab
Year 2
2.
Stoma
Tiny openings allowing plants to exchange gases necessary for cellular processes
3.
Transpirtation
When a plant absorbs water in its roots
4.
Cuticle
water-impervious protective layer covering the epidermal cells of leaves and other parts and limiting water loss
5.
Epidermis
a protective outer covering of many plants and animals
6.
Xylem
water transporter cells of plants
7.
Phloem
moves food throughout the plant
8.
Guard Cells
in the epidermis of a plant that control the opening and closing of a stoma
9.
Turgor Pressure
The water pressure inside plant cells
10.
Cohesion
the action or fact of forming a united whole
11.
Adhesion
he action or process of adhering to a surface or object
12.
Surface Tension
an attractive force exerted upon the surface molecules of a liquid
13.
Xerophytes
a species of plant that has adapted to survive in an environment with little water
14.
Halophytes
a plant that grows in waters of high salinity
15.
Source
(usually the leaves)
16.
Sink
moved into the sieve elements (phloem cells)
17.
Translocation
Transport of soluble food material from one plant to another via phloem or xylem
18.
Meristemic Tissue
19.
Meristemic Tissue
an area of active plant growth, undifferentiated cells divide and form new specialized cells
20.
Annuals
From germination to the production of seed, within one year, and then dies
21.
Biennials
plant that takes two years to complete its biological lifecycle
22.
Perennials
a plant that lives for more than two years
23.
Apical Meristem
at the tip of a plant shoot or root that produces auxin
24.
Shoot Apex
where fresh stems, leaves, and other parts of a plant grow after the old parts fall off or dry up
25.
Lateral Meristem
which secondary growth occurs, resulting in increase in stem girth
26.
Angiosperm
any seed-bearing plant, where there is an ovary and develop fruit
27.
Gymnosperm
a plant that has seeds unprotected by an ovary or fruit
28.
Monocot
A group of flowering plants belonging to the class Liliopsida
29.
Dicot
characterized by having 2-seed leaves, or cotyledons
30.
Sepal
green parts that surround and protect the flower bud
31.
Petals
modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers
32.
Anther
Pollen-bearing structure in the stamen
33.
Filament
consists of a slender stalk
34.
Stigma
is the receptive tip of a carpel,
35.
Style
is a long, slender stalk that connects the stigma and the ovary
36.
Ovary
is a plant's reproductive structure
37.
Carpel
female reproductive structures that produce egg cells
38.
Pistil
the female reproductive part of a flower
39.
Stamen
consists of the filament and the anther
40.
Gametophyte
stage in the life cycle of plants and algae that undergo alternation of generations
41.
Sporophyte
multicellular diploid generation found in plants and algae that undergo alternation of generations
42.
Pollination
is the process by which pollen is transferred to the female reproductive organs of a plant
43.
Fertilisation
union of male and female gametes to produce a zygote
44.
Zygote
a diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two haploid gametes
45.
Testa
It consists of a tough coat
46.
Cotyledon
usually becomes the embryonic first leaves of a seedling
Liliana Zamora
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