Photosynthesis
Plants turn carbon dioxide and water into glucose and produce oxygen as a byproduct.
Cell respiration
Organisms that breath the oxygen in the atmosphere uses it for cellular respiration in which glucose is broken and carbon dioxide is released, repeating the cycle.
Erosion
Weather conditions erode rocks causing them to release phosphate ions into water and soil
Absorption
Plants are now able to absorb phosphate from the soil, and animal can get it through the plants, and be used in plants and animals to make organic molecules.
Gaseous loss
As organisms die their some of the sulfur is decomposed as sulfates and some is decomposed into the atmosphere as inorganic forms of sulfur containing gases.
Sedimentation
Sulfates in the soil are incorporated to water bodies and form sediments over time
Global warming caused by greenhouses gases, change the flow of rivers reducing the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur and carbon being carried through coastal regions, disrupting its natural balance.
The emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide by the burning of fossil fuels, also changes the concentration of these gases in the atmosphere, changing their natural cycling rate in their environment.