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trade agreements

Published on Dec 17, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

trade agreements

mr. melkonian
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multilateral trade

simultaneous agrement with a number of nations
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bilateral negotiation

agreements between two nations

unilateral

nation acts alone, without negotiation, 
Photo by Travis S.

general agreement of tariffs and trade (gaat)

the most successful multilateral negotiation... lead to
Photo by VinothChandar

wto (world trade organization)

four essential principles

trade must be conducted without discrimination

can't give special advantages to another member

once you admit a product, can't treat it different

than one of your domestic products (more tax)lum
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protection through clear/quantified tarrifs

when considering domestic products

if you want to join wto

  • list of all negotiated tariff lvls with member countries
  • all non-tariff trade restrictions

wto dispute settlent body

gets an expert panel together to resolve issues (non-compliance)

how effective is it though?

us imposes 29% tariff

on canadian softwood lumber imports

regional trade agreements

not necessarily on a global scale, but working on deals close by

nafta (north american free trade agreement)

free trade-no tariffs (canada, us, mexico)

customs union

strong degree of regional integration

free trade among members

common restrictions for the rest of the world

common market

strongest form of regional integration

free trade of goods/services

also includes capital and labour

how nafta came to be

canadians used to charge 15% tariff for american cars

so they opened factories in canada... wasn't efficient, canadians ended up paying more!
Photo by Ruud Onos

canada-us automotive products agreement

free trade for cars/ car parts
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free trade agreement

recession in 82', car parts weren't as hot, protectionism, benefits both parties, gradual

north american free trade

includes mexico now, canada didn't trade with them much before, but does now, better for the states

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