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Published on Nov 18, 2015

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1.

Culture- the quality in a person or society that arises from a concern for what is regarded as excellent in arts, letters, manners, scholarly, pursuits, etc.
-the actions of a person or a society

Photo by Jogesh S
2.

Cultural Diffusion- state of being diffused.
- to scattering or spread thinly

3.

Language Family- a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor
- a common language related through a common ancestor

4.

Cultural hearth- A cultural hearth is any place where certain related changes in land-use appeared due to human domestication of plants and animals.
- any place where changes in land-use appear due to human domestication of plants and animals.

5.

Popular culture- culture based on the tastes of ordinary people rather than an educated elite.
- culture based on ordinary people.

6.

Cultural Landscape- Modifications to the environment by humans, including the built environment and agricultural systems, that reflect aspect of their culture.
-changing the community to reflect ones aspect of culture

7.

Cultural System- the interaction of different elements of culture.
- when different cultures interact.

8.

Maori- a member of the aboriginal people of New Zealand.
- a member of a tribe in New Zealand.

9.

Cultural Geography- the study of the impact of human culture on the landscape.
- to study the effect of human culture on the landscape.

10.

Hip-Hop- the popular subculture of big-city teenagers, which includes rap music, break dancing, and graffiti art.
- popular music among teenagers, mainly rap music

11.

Dialect- a variety of a language that is distinguished from other varieties of the same language by features of phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, and by its use by a group of speakers who are set off from others geographically or socially.
-variety of language used by a group of speakers set off from others geographically or socially.

12.

Mandarin- the standard Chinese language.
- language spoke by Chinese.

13.

Folk Culture- Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative location from other groups.
- culture practiced by small groups that live in relative location from other groups.

14.

English Kinship- The Germanic Language.
- We're more similar to Germanic language.

15.

Lingua Franca- any language that is widely used as a means of communication among speakers of other languages.
- language that is widely used but used as communication among speakers of other languages.

16.

Language- a body of words and the systems for their use common to a people who are of the same community or nation, the same geographical area, or the same cultural tradition.
- how people communicate through human manner.

17.

Catalan- a native or inhabitant of Catalonia.
- a native of Catalonia.

18.

Language Branch- collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches derived from the same family.
- languages passed through common ancestry thousands of years ago.

19.

Castilian- a native or inhabitant of Castile.
- a native of a former kingdom comprising of Spain.

20.

Blue Jeans- close-fitting trousers made of blue denim or denimlike fabric, having pockets and seams often reinforced with rivets, and worn originally as work pants but now also as casual attire by persons of all ages.
- closed fitting trousers worn by all ages.

Photo by ImageMD
21.

Culture of Television- Most languages are transferred through television.
- languages are passed through television.

22.

Buddhism- a religious teaching propagated by the Buddha and his followers, which declares that by destroying greed, hatred, and delusion, which are the causes of all suffering, man can attain perfect enlightenment.
- a religious teaching by Buddha.

Photo by e_monk
23.

Islam- the religious faith of Muslims, based on the words and religious system founded by the prophet Muhammad and taught by the Koran, the basic principle of which is absolute submission to a unique and personal god, Allah.
- the religious faith of Muslims.

24.

Judaism- the monotheistic religion of the Jews, having its ethical, ceremonial, and legal foundation in the precepts of the Old Testament and in the teachings and commentaries of the rabbis as found chiefly in the Talmud.
- the religion of the Jews found in the Old Testament.

25.

Latin based languages- French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Romanian are also official languages of the European Union. Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Romanian, and Catalan are the official languages of the Latin Union; and French and Spanish are two of the six official languages of the United Nations.
- languages that are Latin based.

26.

Germanic Languages- German and English.
- the Germanic languages consist of English and German.

27.

Custom/habit- a habitual practice; the usual way of acting in given circumstances.
- a usual way of acting.

28.

Electronic Communication- to communicate with others through electronics.
- to communicate through computer devices.

29.

U.S. English vs. England English- British English (BrE) is the form of English used in the United Kingdom. It includes all English dialects used in the United Kingdom. American English (AmE) is the form of English used in the United States. It includes all English dialects used in the United States.
- two very similar languages. Use similar spellings but are very much similar.

30.

Arabic Language- Arabic is the largest member of the Semitic language family, which also includes languages like Hebrew and Aramaic. Like most other Semitic languages, Arabic is written from right to left.
- a very old language that has been used since the 4th century AD

31.

Roman Catholic influence in the Americas- Has become the largest Catholic Tradition in the U.S. Been around since 1513.
- largest Catholic Tradition in the United States

32.

Indo-European Languages- The main branches are Anatolian, Indo-Iranian (including Indo-Aryan and Iranian), Greek, Italic, Germanic, Armenian, Celtic, Albanian, the extinct Tocharian languages, Baltic, and Slavic.
- the indo-European languages are apart of a very large language branch going way back in time.

Kyle White