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Science Vocabulary

Published on Nov 25, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

TRAIT

CHARACTERISTIC OR PROPERTY OF AN ORGANISM

DOMINANT TRAIT

  • genetic trait passed from parent to child that is more likely to be expressed

CHROMOSOME

  • a tightly wound bundle of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of most living cells

HERIDITY

THE PASSING OF TRAITS FROM PARENT TO OFFSPRING

GENE

  • the basic unit of heredity in a living organism; a segment of DNA or RNA

RECESSIVE TRAIT

  • a genetic trait that lacks the ability to manifest itself when a dominant gene is present

ALLALE

  • one member of a pair or series of genes on specific chromosomes in specific positions

PUNNET SQUARE

  • a chart used to determine the possible genetic outcomes for offspring of a given cross

PHENOTYPE

  • the observable traits of an organism passed on from parent to offspring

GENOTYPE

INTENERAL GENETIC CODING PASSED ON FROM ONE GENERATION TO THE NEXT

HETEROZYGOUS

  • Having different genes for any pair of heredity

HOMOZYGOUS

  • Having same pairs of genes for any heredity traits or characteristics

DNA

  • Found in the nucleus of a cell