Writing a Film Analysis

1. Consider the theme you want to explore

2. Pick three scenes or shots that proves this theme

3. Spend time with these scenes and write down all the formal elements

Formal Elements: The Big Four

• Mise-en-scene
• Cinematography
• Editing
• Sound (this can be dialogue, as well as music)

4. Think about how the formal elements contribute to your theme: this is part of your analysis

Thesis Examples

Lucy Walker's Waste Land uses the contrast of aerial shots with extreme close-ups to transform trash into art and to turn nameless pickers into individuals with stories.

Director Peter Templeman makes use of select camera shots, amplified sound, and targeted lighting in The Saviour to portray a young man's struggle with morality and faith.

In Citizen Kane, Orson Welles use of camera angles and lighting showcase Kane's illusion of mastery before his fall to reality.

Your Intro

Begin with a brief description of the film, especially in relation to your thesis

Body Paragraphs

Take it scene by scene: the formal elements you discuss should be identified in your thesis.

Remember, analysis is most important! When you explain a camera angle, take time to state why it is important. Also, topic sentences!

Conclusion

This is where you can bring in the "so what" element, telling us why the aspect of the film you choose to analyze is important for our culture.