1 of 12

Slide Notes

DownloadGo Live

Iodine

Published on Nov 19, 2015

No Description

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

IODINE

  • The origin is from a greek word iōdēs (violet-colored)
  • The symbol for Iodine is "I"
  • The discovery date was in the year 1811.
  • It was discovered by Bernard Courtois. On accident

IODINE

  • The number of protons in a neutral atom is 53.
  • The number of electrons in a neutral atom is 53
  • Number of neutrons in a neutral atom are 74.
  • Atomic number is 53.
  • Atomic Mass is 126,90447

IODINE

  • The state of matter is Solid.
  • The number of isotopes that form are 37.
  • Number of neutrons in each isotope is 74
  • Ions that for are I-
  • The reason ion forms because iodide ions loose electrons and form iodine.

IODINE

  • Its classification is Halogen
  • Group number is 17, and period number is 5
  • The block is p
  • Atomic size is 140 pm

IODINE

  • Electronegativity is 2.10
  • Electron affinity is 295.2 kJ mol-1
  • Ionization Energy is 10.4513
  • It is a Non-Metallic, but displays Metallic properties.

IODINE

  • Density is 4.93 g/cm3
  • Conductivity 0.44 w/(mk)
  • Boiling point is 363.7'F, 184.3'C
  • Melting point is 236.7'F, 113.7'C
  • Specific heat is 429 J/(kgK)

IODINE

  • Mass Magnetic property is -4.5x10(-9)
  • Molar Magnetic property is -1.14x10(-9)
  • Physical Properties. Odor is strong. Its heavy.
  • Chemical Properties. Highly corrosion

IODINE

  • Reactivity- is less reactive, forms compounds with others
  • Flammability- not flammable
  • Solubility- When added to water its insoluble
  • Oxidation States- 7,5,3,1,-1 (strongly acidic oxide)
  • Electron Configuration [Kr]4d105s25p5

IODINE

  • How gather/purify.
  • Substances in iodine heated can be collected and purified.
  • Dissolve Sodium and Potassium from seaweed, add a lot Sulfuric Acid.
  • Problems gathering/purifying. Bad health problems.
  • The use for Iodine. Required in our bodys, kills germs, in photographic films

IODINE

  • Colors is Violet, and blackish
  • Luster- has a shine or glow
  • Crystal structure is Orthorhombic

IODINE

DIAGRAM OF THE ATOM

IODINE

IN ITS NATURAL FORM