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Ratio and Percent Analysis

Published on Nov 24, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ratio and percentage analysis for corporations

Mr. Melkonian

ratios to analyze how well a corp. is performing

2 aspects to consider
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liquidity ratios (solvency ratios)

how easily can a company pay its debts?

profitability percentages

evaluates a company's ability to earn profit - compare results from previous years, companies, etc.
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current ratio or working captial ratio

total current assets/total current liability

how capable is a business to pay its debts?

investors want to see high percent

  • 2.5 - very good
  • 2.0 - good
  • 1.5 - fair
  • 1.0 - poor
  • less than 1.0 - bad

also refered to as working capital ratio

sub total current liability from assets
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quick ratio (acid-test ratio)

total assets - inventory/prepaid expense / total liability

includes assets that can be converted into cash quickly

measures ability to pay debt in a short amount of time (2 months) - less than 1 isn't great, but common
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debt and equity ratio

debt =liabilityities/assets  equity=equity/assets

debt ratio shows what % of assets

come from borrowed money
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equity ratio shows what proporton of assets

financed by shareholders' money
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the sum of these two = 100%

complementary
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investors want to see higher percent

in shareholders' money - more invested in success of the corp.

rate of return on net sales

net income / net sales
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money that remains after are deducted from sales

make sure to interpret as a ratio...
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rate of return on shareholders' equity

net income/owner's avg equity x 100
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Untitled Slide

collection period (ar turnover)

ar / average charge sales per day
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lower numbers better

customers are paying quickly
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inventory turnover

cost of goods sold / average merchanside inventory 
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how many times a business can sell and replace inventory in one year

compare with previous years, if it increases - nice!
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times interest earned ratio

net income / interest expense 
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ability to cover interest expense

higher is better
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earnings per share (EPS)

net income / number of common shares outstanding

eps measures performance of corp. and executives

try to see how stable it is, compare with other companies
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price earnings ratio

market price per share / earnings per share
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tells us how outside investors feel about the company

high p/e ratio has higher confidence for long term growth
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