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THE BRAIN

Published on Nov 22, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

THE BRAIN

DISCUSS THE FUNCTIONS OF KEY ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES OF THE BRAIN 
Photo by cloois

BRAINSTEM

  • medulla
  • pons
  • cerebellum

MEDULLA

breathing, muscle tone, and regulating circulation
Photo by Reigh LeBlanc

PONS

CONNECTS BRAINSTEM TO CEREBELLUM & INVOLVED IN SLEEP AND AROUSAL
Photo by Reigh LeBlanc

CEREBELLUM

COORDINATION OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT & SENSE OF EQUILIBIUM
Photo by Reigh LeBlanc

MIDBRAIN

  • part of brainstem twixt, hindbrain, forebrain
  • concerned with sensory processes
  • dopamine production
  • modulates muscles reflexes, breathing, pain perception
  • regulates sleep, wakefulness, and arousal

FOREBRAIN

  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus

THALAMUS

RELAYS ALL SENSORY INFO (EXCEPT SMALL) TO THE CORTEX
Photo by Reigh LeBlanc

HYPOTHALAMUS

REGULATES BASIC NEEDS (SUPER IMPORTANT)
Photo by Reigh LeBlanc

CEREBRAL CORTEX

  • outer layer of cerebrum
  • responsible for thinking, learning, memory, sensation, consciousness