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Reform Movement

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

WOMEN'S RIGHTS

  • Problems that made it emerge- public health, safety, child labor, and women’s work
  • AWSA was better funded and the larger of the two groups
  • NWSA, which was based in New York
  • It's goal was to secure the franchise for women
  • What they wanted to change -access to education or property rights
Photo by jenny downing

WOMENS RIGHTS

  • Famous people involved in movement-
  • Susan B. Anthony, Alice Paul, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucy Stone, Ida B. Wells

SUSAN B. ANTHONY

  • was NAWSA’s first president
  • She believed that men and women should study, live and work as equals and
  • should commit themselves equally to the eradication of cruelty and injustice in the world

ALICE PAUL

  • She was the leader of the most militant wing of the woman-suffrage movement
  • In 1920, Alice Paul proposed an Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the Constitution. (“Men and women,”
  • it read, “shall have equal rights throughout the United States.”)

ELIZABETH CADY STANTON

  • She advocated for the reform of marriage and divorce laws, the expansion of educational
  • opportunities for girls and even the adoption of less confining clothing so that women could be more active

LUCY STONE

  • She helped initiate the first National Women's Rights Convention and she supported and sustained it annually
  • She assisted in establishing the Woman's National Loyal League to help pass the Thirteenth Amendment
  • and thereby abolish slavery after which she helped form the American Woman Suffrage Association,
  • which built support for a woman suffrage Constitutional amendment by winning woman
  • suffrage at the state and local levels

IDA B. WELLS

  • She was active in women's rights and the women's suffrage movement, establishing several notable
  • women's organizations. She was a skilled and persuasive rhetorician, and traveled internationally on lecture tours.

WOMEN RIGHTS

  • Accomplished- It allowed women the right to vote
  • Women earned all the rights and responsibilities of citizenship
Photo by i k o

ABOLITION

  • Problem- African American slaves were treated unequally,
  • Group that started reform- the Quakers
  • The goal of the abolitionist movement was to
  • achieve emancipation for all slaves in the U.S.
  • They wanted to change about racial segregation and discrimination

ABOLITION

  • Famous people involved in movement- Frederick Douglass
  • Lucretia Mott
  • Harriet Tubman
  • Mary Ann M'Clintock

FREDERICK DOUGLASS

  • He believed that “Right is of no sex, truth is of no color,"
  • He wanted an immediate end to slavery

LUCRETIA MOTT

  • She wanted human equality
  • At a young age she became determined to put an end to such social injustices

MARY ANN M'CLINTOCK

  • She helped organize groups of people to end slavery
  • She and others led several hundred members of the Hicksite community to form the
  • new Progressive Friends or Friends of Human Progress

HARRIET TUBMAN

  • She wanted African American slaves should be grated the same way as everybody else
  • She led people to freedom by escaping from slavery

ABOLITION

  • Accomplished- It abolished slavery throughout the US

TEMPERANCE

  • Problem that caused movement to emerge- drunkenness
  • The American Temperance Society and Ulster Temperance Movement formed the temperance reform movement
  • It's goals- to stop people from getting too drunk and stop drinking habits
  • What they wanted to change- they wanted to put sharp restrictions on alcohol in many countries
  • Famous people involved in temperance movement- Carry Nation, Frances E. Willard, Susan B. Anthony
Photo by jenny downing

CARRIE A. NATION

  • She opposed alcohol before the advent of Prohibition
  • She frequently attacked the property of alcohol-serving establishments with a hatchet

SUSAN B. ANTHONY

  • She believed drinking liquor was sinful
  • She drew attention to the effects of drunkenness on families and campaigned for stronger liquor laws

FRANCES E. WILLARD

  • She helped found the World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union
  • She lectured to try and eliminate alcohol

TEMPERANCE

  • Accomplished- sharp restrictions on the sale of alcohol in many countries
  • in order to preserve resources for war use

PRISON AND ASYLUM REFORM

  • Problems- mentally ill people in prisons were being punished when they should have been getting treatment
  • Groups that started it- Dorothea Dix
  • Goal- to separate mentally ill to asylums and criminals to penitentiary's
  • What they wanted to change- they wanted to put mentally ill people in asylums's and criminals in penitentiary's

DOROTHEA DIX

  • She believed that mentally ill people needed treatment and care, not punishment in jails
  • She wanted criminals to be separated by the seriousness of their crime
  • And mentally insane to be put in hospitals

BENJAMIN RUSH

  • He wanted to put mentally ill people in asylums
  • He believed that mental illness was a physical illness rather than a moral one

PRISON AND ASYLUM

  • Accomplished- they moved the mentally ill to the asylums and the criminals to the penitentiary's

EDUCATION

  • Problems- people weren't educated
  • Horace Mann, Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe, and Thomas Hopkins Gaulladet started the education reform
  • Goal- improving education
  • What they want to change- they want to build public schools to learn

DR. SAMUEL GRIDLEY HOWE

  • He wanted to teach blind and deaf children according to their talents
  • He was best remembered as an innovator in education for the blind and deaf

HORRACE MANN

  • He believed that universal public education was the best way to turn the nation's unruly children
  • into disciplined, judicious republican citizens
  • He won widespread approval from modernizers, for building public schools

THOMAS HOPKINS GALLAUDET

  • He tried to make education for the deaf
  • He was co-founder of the first permanent school for the deaf in North America

EDUCATION

  • Accomplished- they accomplished education in public schools
  • They also accomplished education for deaf people
Photo by mariskar

WHICH ONE MY FAMILY CHOOSES!

  • My family and I choose the education reform because it is good for my kids to have a
  • Good education in their life, so they can actually have a good life and be well educated
  • They'll be able to do more stuff in life with education!